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What is Social Darwinism

Analyzing Ideology and Narratology in Film Series, Sequels, and Trilogies
Perspective based on the Lamarckian tenets of Spencer that posits competition occurs also among members of the same species. By establishing a parallel between society and nature, it asserts that the survival of the fittest enables social progress.
Published in Chapter:
American Psycho Universe: Capitalism, Blood, and Sequels
Víctor Hernández-Santaolalla (Universidad de Sevilla, Spain) and Jorge David Fernández Gómez (Universidad de Sevilla, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-7416-0.ch007
Abstract
Horror is one of the genres that has most exploited the possibilities of franchises, sequels or remakes. Precisely, the slasher subgenre is capital in the sense that such notorious sagas as Halloween. Thus, the chapter approaches the American Psycho phenomenon from its formulaic nature, analysing the implications of each of its audiovisual products. Based on the novel by Ellis, the film by Harron was a critical and public success: set in the Wall Street of the 1980s, it narrates the life of Bateman, a yuppie who personifies the business elite and at the same time is a bloody serial killer. The success of the film gave rise to American Psycho 2, abusing the slasher formula, this time in a female key and in the university. Also inspired by the novel, the musical adaptation recaptures the critical essence of the original film, while a sequel comic commenced publication in late 2023. En this line, drawing from the novel and the original film, the chapter explores the evolution of the narrative in terms of genre orthodoxy, ideological subtext, and commercial aspects.
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The Corporate Social Responsibility Meme as a Business Foundation for Economic Peacemaking
The application of Herbert Spencer’s survival-of-the-fittest interpretation of Darwinian natural selection theory, to the social sciences as a natural law.
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Binarism as a Recipe for Lukewarm Research into Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Zimbabwe
This theory came into being in the late nineteenth century and suggested that the laws of evolution, which Charles Darwin had observed in nature, also apply to society. Social Darwinists suggested that the social progress of human beings resulted from conflicts in which the fittest or best adapted individuals, or entire societies, would prevail. It gave rise to the slogan “survival of the fittest.” This theory influenced imperial expansion and also ideas related to the generation and dissemination of knowledge, with western schools being set up in colonies.
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