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What is Additive Manufacturing

Additive Manufacturing Applications for Metals and Composites
AM also known as Rapid Prototyping or 3D printing is defined as the process of joining materials to produce parts from 3D model data, usually layer by layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing and formative manufacturing methodologies as per ISO/ASTM standards.
Published in Chapter:
Optimization and Simulation of Additive Manufacturing Processes: Challenges and Opportunities – A Review
Deepak Kumar Sahini (Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India), Joyjeet Ghose (Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India), Sanjay Kumar Jha (Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India), Ajit Behera (National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India), and Animesh Mandal (Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 23
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4054-1.ch010
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) has developed and gained popularity across the globe into a multi-billion-dollar industry that involves many materials and techniques. AM has created itself as a technology for the manufacturing of metallic parts with enhanced mechanical characteristics that are scientifically sound and commercially feasible. However, there are various challenges, from business point of view, like high machine and material costs. Considering the complexities involved, sustainable manufacturing, optimization tools, and simulation models are necessary in order to save time and costly trial and errors. Topology optimization and simulation of AM processes are commercially available and are receiving attention from scientists and industry. Thus, this chapter is designed to provide readers with a brief introduction to AM technologies with typical applications. The main objective of this chapter is to provide the current trends and innovations in the field of design for additive manufacturing (DFAM), topology optimization, and simulation technologies.
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Industry 4.0 in the Textile Sector: Applications, Influencing Factors, and Opportunities
The method of forming three-dimensional objects using the design, printing, and translation of materials within a layer-by-layer structure.
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Manufacturing Education for Society 5.0: Reframing Engineering and Design
Also known as 3D printing, refers to a range of making technologies that build an object without the need for moulds or other tooling, based on information provided by a 3D computer model.
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Additive Manufacturing of Multi-Material and Composite Parts
Creation of complex 3D parts from digital data with the help of 3D printing techniques.
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Creating Tactile Graphs for Students With Visual Impairments: 3D Printing as Assistive Technology
Another term for 3D printing, where objects are created through a process of adding layers.
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The Role of Self-Assembly in Additive Manufacturing of Aerospace Applications
A 3D printing used in industrial production that allows the creation of lighter and stronger systems or parts.
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From Sketches and Installations to Bioinspired 5D Printing Models: Representation Interactions for Smart Cities
The processes to turn digital blueprints to physical objects by building them layer-by-layer. The term AM encompasses several technologies and it includes subsets such as Rapid Prototyping (RP), 3D Printing, Direct Digital Manufacturing (DDM), additive fabrication, and layered manufacturing.
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Smart Manufacturing: Post-Pandemic and Future Trends
A process by which an object is constructed from a three-dimensional model, in a layer-by-layer manner under computer control.
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Emerging New Technologies and Industrial Revolution
Technology, which is especially based on 3D printing.
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3D Printed Glitches: Learning From Manufactured Errors
The process of stacking raw materials to produce a desired shape or geometry.
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Additive Manufacturing and Its Need, Role, Applications in the Automotive Industry
It can be described as a “freedom fabrication” as it can construct any complex geometry with diverse materials by addition of elements in a layer by layer process.
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Novel Additive Manufacturing Processes and Techniques in Industry 4.0
It is basically the printing of any design using 3D printers. The prototype is made by stacking or depositing the material layer by layer.
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Digital Transformation and Circular Economy for Sustainability
The computer-controlled sequential layering of materials to create three-dimensional shapes.
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Study of Different Additive Manufacturing Processes and Emergent Applications in Modern Healthcare
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a transformative method to manufacturing products that allow the formation of lighter, tougher quantities and structures.
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Women and Technology: Disrupting Leadership in Engineering Education
Commonly known as 3D printing, this term refers to a range of technologies that build objects layer on layer from a 3D computer model.
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Mathematical Optimization Models for the Maintenance Policies in Production Systems
The production process which is usually performed by adding layer upon layer using joining materials to produce objects from the 3D model data, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing methodologies.
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Emerging Advancement of 3D Bioprinting Technology in Modern Medical Science and Vascular Tissue Engineering Education
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a transformative technique for manufacturing products that permit the establishment of well-lit, tougher amounts and structures.
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Building Relationships: Changing Technology and Society
A range of digital manufacturing technologies that build objects in layers from a computer model without the use of molds.
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Design and Evaluation of a Collaborative Learning System for 3D Model Sharing
Manufacturing a product by adding thin layers on top of previous ones instead of removing materials. 3D printing is an example of additive manufacturing becoming popular in recent years.
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Relating Industry 4.0 and the SME Internationalization Process: A Case Study
Additive manufacturing comprises a set of technologies that ensure the production of small batches of products with a high degree of customisation. Reduction of waste, faster time to market due to timely prototyping, greater production flexibility and fewer indispensable tools are the main advantages of this technology.
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3D Printing Interdisciplinary Learning for Complex Problems
The industrial term for 3D printing encompassing a wide range of technologies that build objects from 3D computer models without the need for tooling.
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Multiscale Modeling of the Laser Additive Manufacturing Process
It is an advance manufacturing process which fabricates components in a layered fashion by fusing the powder particles.
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Laser Additive Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: Overview, Applications, and Scenario in Developing Economies
A process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive and formative manufacturing methodologies.
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