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What is Activity Theory

Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care
The theory of socio-cultural, mediated human activity, evolved from late 1800s, currently a multi-faceted tradition with several sub-traditions.
Published in Chapter:
Researching an Activity-Driven Approach to Information Systems Development
Irmeli Luukkonen (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), Marika Toivanen (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), Anja Mursu (Salivirta Partners, Finland), Kaija Saranto (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), and Mikko Korpela (University of Eastern Finland, Finland)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3990-4.ch022
Abstract
The primary objective of this chapter is to introduce a socio-technical approach called the Activity-Driven (AD) approach to Information Systems Development (ISD) in healthcare and social services. The approach is based on the application of Activity Theory in ISD and on participatory and cooperative design principles. It has been studied and developed for over a decade in cooperation between IS researchers and healthcare professionals around twenty practice-oriented research cases, hosted by the participating health facilities. The authors define the AD approach and describe the characteristics of the AD approach and the continuum of the interrelated research projects since 1998. They also provide a glance at the business utilisation of the approach and discuss the tentative educational experiences of the approach. The aim is to contribute to the knowledge of socio-technical ISD by providing a versatile description of the AD approach, the characteristics, and the long-term cooperative multidisciplinary research efforts, and show the interplay between the AD approach that was developed and the conditions under which it was elaborated.
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Researching an Activity-Driven Approach to Information Systems Development
The theory of socio-cultural, mediated human activity, evolved from late 1800s, currently a multi-faceted tradition with several sub-traditions.
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The Perspectives of Iranian EFL Teachers on the Integration of ICT into their Teaching Practices
Activity theory provides a conceptual framework with which to understand the inter-relationships between activities, actions and artefacts, actors’ motives and goals, and aspects of the social, organizational and societal contexts within which these activities are framed.
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Introduction Discussion Board Forums in Online Writing Courses Are Essential: No, Really, They Are
A theoretical approach that analyzes how a subject’s mediation of tools to achieve an objective is heavily grounded in and affected by the rules and divisions of labor of the subject’s community.
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Theories Used in Information Security Research: Survey and Agenda
An approach which proposes that human activity aims at accomplishing certain outcomes through the help of artifacts and other resources.?
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Sustainability of E-Collaboration
A theoretical framework, inspired by the Russian socio-historical psychology school, which focuses on the cultural and technical mediation of human activity.
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Web-Based Responsive Mobile Learning (M-Learning) Design
A conceptual and methodological framework of a person's knowledge and mediation functions to examine social reality in the field of activity through socio-cultural research.
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Case Study -
Socio-cultural theory initiated by Vygotsky and his colleagues, based on the idea that human activity is situated in social context and mediated by psychological and physical instruments such as language, dancing, books, or computers.
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Context and Participation: Program-Level Curriculum Design in Higher Education
Activity theory, grounded in the 1920’s work of Lev Vygotsky and his student Leontiev (who is often credited as the founder of activity theory), brings to the fore that human activity, unlike the animal activity investigated by Pavlov is more than just stimulus and response. Rather, human activity is purposeful, consists of actions and involves the use of tools which mediate the activity (and vice versa). Activity, as understood in activity theory is a conscious action.
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A Scenario-Based Instructional Design Model
A system that connects contextual factors, such as individuals, groups, work settings, rules, and tools
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Audience, User, Producer: MOOCs as Activity Systems
A conceptual and methodological framework for studying individual subjects and the social reality they reside within through socio-cultural examinations of the mediating activities.
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Deployment of Enterprise Architecture From the Activity Theory Perspective
A socio-technical theory concerned with human activities development and their consciousness.
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Activity Theory and the Design of Pedagogic Planning Tools
A descriptive framework for studying the contextual aspects of different practices, linking the individual and social dimensions of that practice.
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Online Human Activity Networks (OnHANs): An Analysis Based on Activity Theory
Activity Theory is a framework for studying different forms of human praxis as developmental processes, with both individual and social levels interlinked.
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Educating the Future Workforce: Bridging the Gap Between Learners' Needs and Skills in Need
A conceptual and methodological framework for studying individual subjects and the social reality they reside within through socio-cultural examinations of the mediating activities.
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Pre-Service Teacher Preparation to Integrate Computational Thinking
A framework describing a system of goal-directed human action that accounts for the environment.
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Design for Mobile Learning in Museums
Is a psychological framework, with its roots in Vygotsky’s cultural-historical psychology. Its goal is to explain the mental capabilities of a single human being. However, it rejects the isolated human being as an adequate unit of analysis, focusing instead on cultural and technical mediation of human activity.
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Fusion+SNA: A Strategic Model for Technology Innovation as a Function of Communication Networks – A Case Study of a K-12 School
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Creating Teacher Leaders Through Early Teacher Support
The division of labor between a community and the subjects participating in the work.
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Gaming in Adult Education
A theory that posits a relationship between a subject (person) and an object, with mediational means.
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Creating Supportive Multimedia Learning Environments
This focuses on the interaction of human activity and the human mind in a relevant environmental context. In activity theory there is no separating the activity from the context (Jonassen & Rohrer-Murphy, 1999).
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Deployment of Enterprise Architecture From the Activity Theory Perspective
A socio-technical theory concerned with human activities development and their consciousness.
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Entrepreneurial Needs for Outer Urban Co-Working Hubs: An Exploratory Study of a “Pop-Up” Co-Working Hub
A descriptive meta-theory or framework. It considers an entire work or activity system and the motive for the activity in AT is created through the tensions and contradictions within elements of the system.
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Three Contexts Methodology: Strategies to Bring Reality to the Classroom
The theory of activity was proposed by Aleksey Leontiev, disciple and colleague of Lev. S Vygotsky. In this theory human activity is used as the unit of analysis. It basically presents a socio-cultural and socio-historical framework to comprehend complex human systems. Its aim is to analyze human beings and their social systems in their natural habitats through the study of their activities (Kaptelinin and Nardi, 2006). Human activity is here understood as a triangular relation between a subject, the object of its activity and the mediating tools, physical or psychological, employed to do the activity. This perspective gives an entirely different view to the use of technology in the learning process because here technology is not conceptualized as a mere optional object, but rather relates a subject with his end purpose.
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Active Learning Online
Activity theory is aimed at understanding the mental capabilities of a single human being. However, it rejects the isolated human being as an adequate unit of analysis, focusing instead on cultural and technical mediation of human activity.
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Intersubjective Meaning-Making in Dyads Using Object-Typed Concept Mapping
A psychological meta-theory initiated by a group of revolutionary Russian psychologists in the 1920s and 1930s, mainly L.S. Vygotsky and his colleagues A. R. Luria and A. N. Leont’ev. Basic principles of Activity Theory include object-orientedness, the dual concepts of internalization/externalization, tool mediation, hierarchical structure of activity, and continuous development.
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A Product System for Meaningful Work, Rehabilitation, and Social Well-Being in Correctional Contexts
A group of theories created by Lev Vygotsky, Alexei Leontiev and Sergei Rubinstein as a way to understand human behaviour as it relates to systems of work activities.
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Dynamic and Context-Aware Process Adaptation
A meta-model or framework used to describe, theorise and research organised human activities, originating from Soviet cultural-historical psychology in the 1920’s.
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WebCom: A Model for Understanding Web Site Communication
A psychological theory for understanding human activity in a socio-cultural context. The theory is originally developed by L. S. Vygotsky and A. N. Leont’ev and originates from Soviet psychology.
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WebCom: A Model for Understanding Web Site Communication
A psychological theory for understanding human activity in a socio-cultural context. The theory is originally developed by L. S. Vygotsky and A. N. Leont’ev and originates from Soviet psychology.
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Designing a Computational Model of Learning
A sociocultural historical analytic framework founded on the ideas of Leontyev, Engeström, and others. The framework has six elements: subject, object, artifact, praxis, community, and roles.
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Usability on Standard Work Visuals in Manufacturing
The framework or meta-theory that helps to understand why and how individual(s) is (are) doing what in a cultural and historical context in which is (are) immersed.
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