Zero Knowledge Proofs and Their Applications in Cryptography: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Aspects

Abstract

Zero Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs), cryptographic protocols that allow a party to authenticate a transaction to another without disclosing additional information beyond the authenticity of the transaction, continue to have a significant impact on privacy, security, and integrity in applications. It addresses constraints such as computing costs, trust dimensions, and integration complexity, and proposes possible methods and techniques for future research. It emphasizes the importance of ZKP for improving privacy and security in digital systems highlights, the article emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation and further development of their standardization efforts. Proofs (ZKPs) have emerged as a powerful tool in cryptography, offering innovative solutions to privacy, security, and authentication challenges. This article provides an in-depth review of ZKPs, exploring their progress, challenges and future prospects in cryptography. It examines the basic concepts of ZKPs, their applications, and their impact on cryptographic protocols.