Unlocking the Potential of AI-Powered Digital Twins in Advancing Space Technology: A Comprehensive Survey

2.1 Digital Twins in Space Technology

Digital twins have emerged as a prominent and groundbreaking technology in the space industry, offering virtual replicas of various space assets, including spacecraft, satellites, and even planetary environments. These digital twins are sophisticated, data-driven models that replicate physical objects or systems in a digital environment (Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C,2020). In the context of space technology, researchers and space agencies have harnessed the power of digital twins to create highly accurate simulations and models of space missions. This approach provides an invaluable tool for gaining a comprehensive understanding of real-world conditions and challenges in the space environment.

The advantages of digital twins in space technology is their ability to facilitate the simulation and modeling of complex missions. Space agencies and researchers can use digital twins to conduct virtual test scenarios, assess the performance of spacecraft and equipment under various conditions, and predict how different factors may impact mission success (Barricelli, B.R., Casiraghi, E, 2019). This empowers space professionals to fine-tune mission plans with a level of precision that was previously unattainable, ultimately increasing the likelihood of successful outcomes and minimizing risks. By leveraging digital twins, the space industry is taking a significant step forward in its quest to explore, understand, and conquer the challenges of the cosmos.