Understanding Tourette Syndrome: An African Perspective

Abstract

Tourette syndrome is a hereditary, childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder. It is characterised by uncontrolled movement/unwanted sounds (tics) that are followed by a generalised urge (uncomfortable bodily sensation) that cannot easily be controlled. Estimates of its prevalence in children range from 0.3 to 0.8 percent, but rates of 0.3-0.8 percent are believed to accurately represent the disorder's occurrence. It has effects on cognitive, psychological, emotional, and social development. Males are about three to four times more likely to develop the syndrome. There is no cure for Tourette syndrome, treatments are there just for tic control if severe, and interferes with a child's quality of life. The purpose of the chapter is to understand what Tourette syndrome is, its causes, symptoms, effects, and strategies to manage and support the affected. The research method used was a desktop literature review and oral history.