Trust in Influencer Marketing: Factors Influencing Followers' Perceptions in the Baltic Countries

Trust in Influencer Marketing: Factors Influencing Followers' Perceptions in the Baltic Countries

Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 20
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8351-0.ch001
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Abstract

This study explores the factors that influence followers' trust in influencer marketing in the Baltic countries and provides practical recommendations for agencies and influencers. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study emphasizes the significance of influencer credibility, encompassing elements such as expertise, image congruence, branded content labeling, and the influencer-follower relationship. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data collection through a survey targeting social media users and qualitative data collection through interviews with influencer marketing experts. The findings reveal that followers are more likely to trust influencers who exhibit expertise in the specific field being advertised, while incoherence between regular content and advertisements decreases credibility. The outcomes provide valuable insights, offering practical recommendations for agencies and influencers to establish trust and credibility in their advertising efforts.
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2. Literature Review

One of the main issues that influencer marketing agencies are dealing with these days is the credibility that the chosen influencer conveys (Sokolova and Kefi, 2020). Some credibility level is crucial for developing favorable attitudes and intentions toward the influencer to maintain relevance and the overall influencer capacity (Belanche et al., 2021). Credibility refers to the consumer's view of the source of information, with people more inclined to choose a reputable source (Kerstetter and Cho, 2004). Analyzing the literature on the subject revealed that expertise and similarity of the product and the influencer, branded content labeling, and a bond between the follower and the influencer are the key elements that affect the credibility of influencer marketing.

2.1 Influencers’ Expertise and Image

Expertise is described as the degree a person is regarded to have the necessary knowledge and experience on a specific product or service (Van der Waldt et al., 2011). Followers tend to value the influencer's recommendations more if the influencer has any expertise and experience in that specific topic (De Veirman et al., 2017). Moreover, when an influencer's image fits with the promoted products, the credibility and attitude toward further possible intentions improve. The more the product is congruent with the influencer's style, the more positive effects it might bring (Belanche et al., 2021). However, influencers are frequently persuaded to make advertisements that do not correspond to the represented image for a higher payment, resulting in negative short and long-term consequences. Followers can judge such publications for the absence of coherence between the product advertised and the influencer's typical content (Kim and Kim, 2021). Therefore, influencers should think wisely before doing such collaborations and incorporating them into the personal narrative (Casaló et al., 2020). There is a good example of this case when influencer Chriselle Lim, that usually covers beauty and fashion topics, posted a component of a new Volvo car consequentially, both the brand and the influencer received negative feedback and poor advertisement results. On the contrary, when Danielle Bernstein who is associated with a healthy lifestyle posted a workout video with Fiji water – the advertisement brought very positive reactions and success to both sides (Hesterberg, 2019).

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