Toward Understanding the Underlying Causes of Scope Creep

Toward Understanding the Underlying Causes of Scope Creep

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8810-2.ch003
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Abstract

Scope creep is an issue project managers must address across various industries. When scope creep is not addressed, the project becomes troubled or fails. Because scope creep appears to be a challenge for emerging and existing project managers, having an introductory understanding of the underlying causes of scope creep will add to the body of literature with particular focus on providing individuals new to projects a foundation to prevent being part of the problem. This includes new project managers, as well as new stakeholders and leaders who are unfamiliar with how projects operate and are best managed. This literature review provides a summation of an analysis of the underlying causes of scope creep and identifies a host of factors that contribute to it.
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Literature Review

Scope Creep

Score creep has been defined in the literature as the accumulation of additional requirements and activities than originally planned on a project, with the overall result being to increased costs and change in the time estimates of a project (Madhuri et al, 2018). Wnuk and Kolly (2016) argued that scope creep is also defined as the expansion of the originally planned worked on a project with uncontrollable changes, which have been introduced once the approval of the original project plan has been received. Scope creep has been associated with project design instability and requirements volatility (Gullo, 2018), schedule delays (Turk, 2010), increase in project size and poor project quality (Thakurta, 2013), cost overruns (Amoatey & Anson, 2017), resource consumption (Nabet et al., 2017) and ultimately low project success (Komal et al., 2020).

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