The Societal Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Investment Strategies

The Societal Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Investment Strategies

DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2881-1.ch012
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Abstract

Integrating AI into sustainable investment strategies transforms the financial industry and positively impacts society. AI Integration empowers investors to make informed decisions with advanced data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and predictive modeling, thus directing capital towards environmentally and socially responsible projects. Furthermore, AI algorithms enable real-time monitoring and evaluation of companies' ESG performance by promoting transparency and accountability. This chapter explores the societal implications of AI-driven sustainable investments, including enhanced effectiveness, democratization, transparency, and accountability. It attempts to provide an outline that emphasizes the significance of proactive policies, ethical guidelines, and ongoing conversation between the AI and sustainable finance communities. This chapter further highlights the importance of maintaining a balance between technological innovation and societal well-being, ensuring that AI serves as a stimulus for positive and sustainable change.
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1. Introduction

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into sustainable investment strategies has transformed the financial landscape. To gain a deeper understanding of AI technology in sustainable investing, it is crucial to examine its historical context. Investors are frequently confronted with the challenge of balancing their financial goals with ethical considerations, particularly on environmental and social responsibility, which has resulted in the exploration of innovative solutions (Benbya, Davenport, & Pachidi, 2020, Brooks, Gherhes, & Vorley, 2020, Jankovic, & Curovic, 2023). In this context, AI emerges as a potent tool, with advanced data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and predictive modeling. Its role is vital in empowering investors with unprecedented insights and nurturing more informed and ethical decision-making. Moreover, integrating AI into sustainable investment highlights its potential to maximize financial returns and direct capital towards projects that positively contribute to societal well-being. The traditional investment approaches are being replaced by AI in sustainable investment. Historically, investors have faced a dichotomy between profit motives and ethical considerations, especially concerning environmental and social responsibility, (Bryndin, 2020). The limitations of conventional investment strategies have become increasingly apparent in the face of global challenges, such as climate change and social inequality. The integration of AI offers a paradigm shift, introducing advanced data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and predictive modeling as tools to navigate this complex landscape. AI's entry into sustainable investment is rooted in the recognition technology can be utilized to improve the efficiency of investment strategies. By incorporating data-driven insights, investors can make more informed and ethical decisions, directing capital towards projects that maximize financial returns and contribute positively to societal well-being (Buonamici, et al., 2020, Castelle, 2020, Walker, K. L., & Moran, N. 2019). Again, understanding the transformative potential of AI and its role in shaping a more sustainable and responsible financial future requires considering its historical context. The societal impact of AI and sustainable finance goes beyond traditional financial success metrics, making it crucial to examine this intersection. It further emphasizes the broader responsibilities accompanying financial decision-making, highlighting AI's transformative potential beyond profit margins to encompass positive outcomes for communities and ecosystems. Thus, this chapter proposes societal impact as a guiding principle for aligning financial strategies with broader societal goals. As the world faces pressing global challenges, particularly those related to climate change, the importance of AI in sustainable finance is becoming increasingly prominent. By using societal impact as a compass, financial strategies can be directed towards positive outcomes beyond immediate financial gains (Boni, Toschi, & Fini, (2021).). This chapter further aims to explore the various dimensions of societal impact and uncover ways in which AI can contribute to promoting societal well-being, democratizing investing, promoting transparency, and addressing ethical considerations.

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