The Road to Lesson Observation as a Tool to School Improvement: Accountability vs. Perfunctory

The Road to Lesson Observation as a Tool to School Improvement: Accountability vs. Perfunctory

Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 31
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7818-9.ch012
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Abstract

This chapter will discuss the effectiveness of lesson observations on teaching and learning in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) schools, given the micro and macro variables that come into play. At the micro level, there are various nuances of culture, policy, and local supervision on the school grounds. At the macro level, lesson observations can be subject to governmental oversight and worldwide educational trends that follow best practices and international assessment benchmarks. The chapter will begin with perspectives from multiple lenses on the best practices of lesson observations. These practices will then be evaluated against rubrics that are commonly used in schools around the world and in the UAE context, which are constructed almost universally around school culture, subject matter and curriculum, and general policy. The authors will conclude with recommendations for effective lesson observations that improve educational quality.
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Introduction

Vignette

“Be ready, as tomorrow you will have a visiting supervisor, don’t worry. You will do just fine”. I will do just fine, Sara says to herself; this is my first year teaching, and I am handling twenty-four lessons with two curriculums, and I also have a group of special needs students; how can it be okay? The lesson preparation goes, as usual, starting by writing the lesson plan and making an effort to make the handwriting as neat as possible. The following day, Sara says, “I will just be myself!”. The supervisor and the principal make their way into the class and sit comfortably at the end of the classroom. The students already notice the aura of formality and behave like angels instantly. Sara follows the lesson plan, and to her knowledge, that is the best practice; the lesson ends, the principal claps her hands, and the supervisor hesitantly imitates. The supervisor strides toward the top of the room and announces, “very good lesson” as the principal stands there and works as an ice breaker, introducing her and mentioning how far she has been in teaching in the school given her novice expertise. The supervisor looks at Sara and says,“all is good; I will further discuss it with the principal; just sign the form and keep it downstairs in the administrative office.” She continues, “one comment that I would like you to think of is the overuse of the word “excellent!”’. Sara grins; the supervisor walks away, and Sara thinks to herself, “excellent, it is!”

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Models Of “Successful” Observation Methods

Lesson observation has been the bedrock for teacher evaluation (Bell et al., 2012; Ermeling et al., 2017; Zepeda, 2013; Zepeda & Jimenez, 2019) with the intention shifting from it being a rewarding system to a way of improving the quality of professional development (Firestone & Donaldson, 2019; Montgomery, 2013) and in some cases a means to terminate low performing teachers (O’Leary, 2013). Classroom observation can ultimately be used as an indicator of student attainment (Gargani & Strong, 2014) and teaching quality (Gitomer et al., 2014). Lesson observation looks like a pendulum, with one end focusing on improving teaching and learning and the other on accountability. The former comes in the shape of lesson study research, peer observation, coaches or mentors, and the latter on rubrics of quantitative, qualitative, or mixed method approaches to witnessing a lesson. The following section demonstrates types of classroom observation, improvement, or accountability to be in a better position to recommend a model in the UAE context.

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