Teachers Are Allowed to Be Human Starting With Trauma-Informed Care of Educators Who Care for Youth

Teachers Are Allowed to Be Human Starting With Trauma-Informed Care of Educators Who Care for Youth

Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 31
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0924-7.ch006
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Abstract

This chapter explores the experiences and integration of approaches and selfcare techniques of teachers in their TK–12 credential programs and human service workers in providing trauma-informed care or teaching. Focus groups and interviews were used to collect the data from human service providers and TK–12 teachers currently enrolled in credential programs or working in care systems in California. Content analysis of the rich data elevated the voices of these teachers and service providers and the massive gaps in skill development, preparedness, and care to provide heart work and trauma informed care in their classrooms, care systems and communities. The results suggested that the abusive and toxic relationship of working in the education or care systems is a foundational element that impacts and harms both teachers, providers and their students or clients—which stifles the access and effectiveness of trauma informed practices. These stories of adults doing heart work in care systems shows equitable, inclusive care for the adults is where to start.
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Welcome: The Importance Of Our Care And Humanizing Heart Work

As a school social worker, I have had the privilege of being a member of the many care and learning systems, and also being a lonely department and glue that holds many resources together for students, families, and staff. For 20 years, I believed and trusted the rhetoric with which most people are indoctrinated while working in schools: “The struggle” of this work is “just the way it is” (NEA, 2022, para. 4) I have experienced repeated work days that included death; I have seen horrific acts committed on children and families; I have met with members of legal prosecution teams; I have served as a grassroots developer of resources; and I have been the voice elevator for the students, families, and staff I serve. Starting in 2017 in Sonoma County, California, parts of the community were burned to the ground by wildfires for 5 subsequent years, which also included 2 years of flooding that destroyed two towns. Then, as reinforced the organization Trauma Transformed (2023), and people’s shared experiences of the COVID-19 global pandemic and resulting shelter-in-place mandates; protests and vandalism connected to Black Lives Matter; distance learning; and skyrocketing numbers of homelessness, domestic violence, and child abuse. In addition to the “normal” elements of working in schools, I carried the load of these experiences with my teacher peers into the classroom and was asked by educational and human services system administrators to use a trauma-informed approach with students—without a trauma-informed approach being applied to us. There cannot be one without the other. Working in schools means being a human and working with one’s heart; yet, there is only so much the heart can take before it breaks without equitable, inclusive, encompassing maintained care for the adults, first. Early childhood educators and providers are not shielded for these types of challenging experiences. Early childhood teachers and support providers actually have the opportunity to potentially see and experience the challenges faced by youth and families early on in a child’s development; in some ways making their heart work more intense as these adults are providing prevention and early intervention. As a school based social worker my early childhood colleagues and I would consistently carry the worry of “what can we do before things get worse and harder for everyone involved”.

“Can I talk to you for a minute?”

This question is how conversations have often started with many of the teachers I have collaborated with, trained, and mentored for over 20 years. I have sat across and looked into the eyes of compassionate, dedicated teachers and care providers, who realized they were not adequately trained nor cared for by the education system to do the job they were expected to perform. In my current role working in Preschool–12th grade school districts, I have listened to these teachers’ countless stories of how their students were suffering in their classrooms, trying to manage their lives and development while attempting to learn. The phrases I have heard weekly at my job, and which I have struggled to answer, include: “How am I supposed to help them learn if they have so much going on?”; “My heart breaks listening to what my students go through every day”; “I cannot fix what happens outside of my class”; “What is happening to my students is real and in my face . . . what do I say?”; “I am so tired, stressed, overwhelmed . . . I don’t know if I can do this . . . who can help me?”; “This stuff is not my job. I am here to teach the standards”; and “I am not ok, and other parts of my life are being impacted by my job.”

Key Terms in this Chapter

TK-12: These are the grade levels that students go through within the education system in the United States of America. These are also the grade levels that can be taught by educators and are housed within elementary and secondary school locations.

Heart Work: For teachers, this is the innate actions, communication, facilitation, collaboration, and expression of showing and feeling compassion, empathy, humility, trust, and love for themselves, their students, and their community within their role as an educator. The complex layers of heart work care that teachers give is delivered through human interactions and relationships with students.

Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS): This model is used for intervention and prevention plans used by school districts to support students. The priority of these domains includes academic instruction, behavior support and management, and lastly social emotional instruction and mental health.

Trauma-Informed Educator Care Provider (TIECP): Experience includes, but is not limited to (a) access to the resources and services connected to all three care systems (i.e., medical, educational, social services); (b) ongoing trauma-informed approach training on cultural/human behavior development competency and nonjudgmental verbal/nonverbal communication interactions; and (c) consistent educational provider supervision/evaluation process mandated during their paid time and required teacher participation in personal mental health and wellness services to manage trauma/stress consumption that impact the quality, experience, and access to the care offered to students and communities teachers serve.

Buddy System: A reference to an activity used when working with youth in schools or on field trips that everyone should “have a buddy” to stay safe and supported.

Designated Subjects Credential Program: A program of classes required to earn a single, secondary, or special education teaching credential in the state of California. The Designated Subjects Credential is completed during the first 2 years of the program where the student teachers earn the credential and then begin the teacher induction program phase. The Teacher induction program consists of the postteaching credential program classes required to clear a single, secondary, or special education teaching credential in the state of California. Teachers during the induction phase are teaching classes and attending additional professional development and are mentored by a veteran teachers to support the new teachers skill development.

Practice Purposefulness: This happens within our jobs and roles and helps sustain the daily dehumanizing elements of being an educator or care provider. Just like youth, adults need a purpose in their contributions to their communities. The practice of coming back to the purpose of one’s work can return focus to what they are or are not receiving to support their capacity to prioritize their care needs, which can support their purpose. Purposeful connection to heart work is a reasonable need for teachers and caregivers for their care and well-being.

Life Raft: A metaphor used with the imagery description of what or who can keep people “afloat.”

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