Study on Environmental and Social Impacts Through Electric Vehicles

Abstract

Transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs) can significantly reduce environmental and social impacts, improve air quality, and enhance social equity, with higher energy efficiency when integrated with renewable sources. Electric vehicles significantly improve urban air quality by reducing pollutants, reducing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and enhancing the quality of life in urban areas through quieter operation. Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity due to their social benefits, such as improved public health, economic opportunities, and potential to address social equity issues. The chapter explores the necessity of charging infrastructure, sustainable battery materials, and consumer adoption barriers for transitioning to a sustainable transportation system, suggesting potential solutions through policies and innovative technologies. The chapter highlights the transformative impact of electric vehicles on environmental sustainability and social equity, suggesting that leveraging their advantages can lead to a cleaner, healthier, and more equitable future.