Smart Sensing Network for Smart Technologies

Smart Sensing Network for Smart Technologies

Francina Sophiya D., Swarnalatha P., Prabu Sevugan, T. D. K Upeksha Chathurani, R. Magesh Babu
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 15
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3335-2.ch012
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Abstract

Smart environments based on wireless sensor networks represent the next evolutionary development step in engineering, such as industrial automation, video surveillance, traffic monitoring, and robot control. Sensory data come from multiple networks of interconnected sensors with complex distributed locations. The recent development of communication and sensor technology results in the growth of a new attractive and challenging area: wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A wireless sensor network which consists of a large number of sensor nodes is deployed in environmental fields to serve various applications. Facilitated with the ability of wireless communication and intelligent computation, these nodes become smart sensors that do not only perceive ambient physical parameters but also are able to process information, cooperate with each other, and self-organize into the network. These new features assist the sensor nodes as well as the network to operate more efficiently in terms of both data acquisition and energy consumption.
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Introduction

Smart environment dependent on Wireless Sensor Networks speak to the following transformative improvement step in building, for example, mechanical computerization, video reconnaissance, traffic observing, and robot control. Tactile information originate from different organizations of interconnected sensors with complex appropriated areas. The ongoing improvement of correspondence and sensor innovation brings about the development of another appealing and testing zone - remote sensor organizations (WSNs). A remote sensor network which comprises of an enormous number of sensor hubs is sent in natural fields to serve different applications. Encouraged with the capacity of remote correspondence and insightful calculation, these hubs become brilliant sensors that don't just see encompassing physical boundaries yet in addition have the option to handle data, help out one another and self-arrange into the organization. These new highlights help the sensor hubs just as the organization to work all the more effectively as far as both information securing and vitality utilization. Particular reasons for the applications require plan and activity of WSNs unique in relation to ordinary organizations, for example, the web. The organization configuration must assess the destinations of explicit applications. The idea of sent condition must be thought of. The restricted of sensor hubs assets, for example, memory, computational capacity, correspondence transfer speed and vitality source are the difficulties in network plan. A shrewd remote sensor network must have the option to manage these requirements just as to ensure the availability, inclusion, dependability and security of organization's activity for a boosted lifetime.(M.A. Matin and M.M. Islam 2012)

Figure 1.

Wireless sensor Network

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Goals Of Smart Sensing Network

The essential objectives of a smart sensor network by and large rely on the application, yet the accompanying undertakings are basic to numerous organizations.

  • 1.

    Determine the Estimation of Some Boundary at a Given Area: In a natural organization, one may one to know the temperature, environmental weight, measure of daylight, and the overall mugginess at various areas. This model shows that a given sensor hub might be associated with various sorts of sensors, each with an alternate inspecting rate and scope of permitted esteems. (Buratti, Conti, Dardari &Verdone,2009)

  • 2.

    Detect the Event of Occasions of Intrigue and Gauge Boundaries of the Distinguished Event(s): In the rush hour gridlock sensor organization, one might want to recognize a vehicle traveling through a crossing point and gauge the speed and heading of the vehicle.

  • 3.

    Classify a Recognized Item: Is a vehicle in a rush hour gridlock sensor network a vehicle, a scaled down van, a light truck, a transport, and so forth.

  • 4.

    Track an Item: In a military sensor organization, track a foe tank as it travels through the organization.

In these four undertakings, a significant necessity of the sensor network is that the necessary information be dispersed to the best possible end clients. Sometimes, there are genuinely severe time necessities on this correspondence. For instance, the location of an interloper in a reconnaissance organization ought to be promptly conveyed to the police so move can be made.

Sensor network prerequisites incorporate the accompanying:

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