SMART Recovery 4-Point Program's Congruency With Evidence-Based Counseling Approaches: An Assessment

SMART Recovery 4-Point Program's Congruency With Evidence-Based Counseling Approaches: An Assessment

John Grady, Robert Kitzinger, William Quisenberry
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3226-9.ch015
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Abstract

Substance use disorders (SUDs) feature a collection of physiological, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms suggesting that the person maintains substance use regardless of meaningful issues associated with substance use. While 12-step support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) are the most numerous and researched addiction support model, the literature has not adequately focused upon other recovery support groups such as the Self-Management and Recovery Training (SMART Recovery) program. SMART Recovery is a prominent support group initiative. SMART Recovery's 4-point program includes motivation to abstain, coping with urges, problem solving, and lifestyle balance. This chapter assessed SMART Recovery's 4 points' compatibility with evidenced-based counseling approaches and its potential to more prominently support the SUD population both during and following counseling treatment.
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Significance Of The Study

This study leveraged a thorough review of scholarly and professional literature to identify gaps that exist with traditional SUD recovery programs, while highlighting potential opportunities available with evidence-backed, and less-popular counseling approaches. After thoroughly reviewing literature from various sectors and presenting the SMART Recovery methods, the authors provided conclusions, offered recommendations to future researchers and professional practitioners to continue improving recovery counseling and program methods. The goal and aim of the paper was not to undermine or discard more popular and/or commonly utilized SUD recovery programs, but instead to offer additional options and shed light on trending approaches and techniques that are actively being researched and applied. Since there have been growing challenges and continued spikes in drug and alcohol abuse within a variety of countries, including the United States, this research will provide a significant and relevant contribution to researchers and practitioners alike.

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