Smart Contracts for Enhanced Water Resource Management

Smart Contracts for Enhanced Water Resource Management

P. Kanimozhi, A. R. Jayasri, T. Ananth Kumar, S. Arunmozhiselvi
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0497-6.ch011
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Abstract

Water management is critical for long-term development and the preservation of essential natural resources. Traditional water management strategies are becoming increasingly ineffective in dealing with developing water shortages and the need for efficient resource allocation. The incorporation of smart contracts, which are supported by blockchain technology, presents a viable answer for reshaping water management techniques. When combined with internet of things (IoT) devices that give real-time data on water use, quality, and environmental conditions, a powerful alliance is formed that has the potential to alter traditional water management practices. The concept of smart contracts self-executing agreements with established rules that trigger automatic activities upon the fulfillment of specific criteria lies at the heart of this fusion. The use of blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive option to alleviate water scarcity and ensure equal distribution in the goal of sustainable water management.
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2. Water Management Challenges

Water resource management is a critical worldwide challenge that transcends technological improvements. Throughout the world, civilizations face complex issues in conserving and distributing this critical resource to meet the requirements of rising people, protect ecosystems, and ensure long-term sustainability. Freshwater resources are limited, and many regions are experiencing water scarcity. Climate change, urbanization, and shifting consumption patterns add to the dilemma, putting enormous demand on current water sources. Water distribution is frequently unequal, both geographically and chronologically. Some locations are abundant, while others have persistent scarcity (Su & Karthikeyan, 2023).

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