Smart Biomaterials for Thermal Regulation in Biomedical Applications

Abstract

Thermal management stands as a critical factor in the efficacy and safety of biomedical devices, implants, and therapeutic approaches. The delicate balance of maintaining optimal temperatures within biological systems necessitates innovative solutions. Smart biomaterials are engineered materials with thermoresponsive properties that adapt to environmental changes. Within the realm of thermal management, these materials exhibit dynamic responses to temperature alterations, allowing for controlled heat dissipation or retention. The design of smart biomaterials for thermal management hinges on tailoring their composition and structure for desired thermal responses. Certain materials undergo structural alterations at specific temperature thresholds, enabling controlled release mechanisms in medical devices or implants. Smart biomaterials find diverse applications in biomedicine, from implantable devices to wearable technologies. Despite advancements, challenges persist, including scalability, biocompatibility, and long-term stability of smart biomaterials.