Scaling Legal Framework for Plastic Pollution and Advancing Cutting Edge Water Governance: Reducing and Eliminating Marine Pollution in Alignment With SDG 14 (Life Below Water)

Abstract

The growing danger of plastic pollution and its catastrophic effects on marine ecosystems highlight the pressing need for creative approaches to water governance as well as a thorough legal framework. Marine pollution comprises a mixture of chemicals and debris, primarily originating from terrestrial sources and finding its way into the ocean through runoff or wind dispersion. This contamination leads to adverse effects on the environment, the well-being of various organisms and the global economic structures. The significant factors such as- littering, storm winds and inadequate waste management collectively contribute to the buildup of this refuse. This chapter explores the complex interactions between state-of-the-art governance models and legal tools, with an emphasis on protecting marine life and reducing plastic pollution. In line with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) Life below Water.