Rainfall Prediction Using Machine Learning

Rainfall Prediction Using Machine Learning

A. V. Senthil Kumar, S. Antony Roshan, Amit Dutta, Samrat Ray, Shadi R. Masadeh, G. Prasanna Lakshmi, Dimitris Michalopoulos, Rakesh Nyayapati, Ismail Bin Musirin, Gaganpreet Kaur
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 14
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3807-0.ch009
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Abstract

Rainfall prediction is a crucial aspect of weather forecasting and plays a significant role in various fields, including agriculture, water resource management, and disaster preparedness. In this chapter, the authors explore the application of two machine learning algorithms, random forest and cat boost, for predicting rainfall events. They utilize historical weather data from a specific location to train and evaluate the performance of both models. The evaluation metrics employed include accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The findings suggest that incorporating additional features, such as humidity, can enhance the predictive capabilities of both random forest and cat boost. Overall, this project demonstrates the effectiveness of random forest and cat boost in predicting rainfall events.
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Rainfall Prediction

Rainfall, a fundamental component of Earth's climate system, plays a crucial role in shaping ecosystems, sustaining agriculture, and influencing various aspects of human life (Hiroi & Kawaguchi, 2016). Understanding and predicting rainfall patterns are central to effective water resource management, agricultural planning, and disaster preparedness. Traditional methods of weather forecasting have evolved, and contemporary approaches increasingly incorporate advanced technologies, including machine learning, to enhance prediction accuracy. Machine learning algorithms analyze historical meteorological data, discern intricate patterns, and make predictions that aid in proactive decision-making. As climate change introduces greater variability in weather patterns, the demand for more accurate and timely rainfall predictions becomes imperative. This study explores the intersection of meteorology and machine learning in the context of rainfall prediction, aiming to contribute to the development of more robust and efficient models. By delving into historical data and leveraging computational advancements, this research seeks to improve our ability to anticipate and adapt to changing rainfall patterns, ultimately fostering resilience and preparedness in a world characterized by dynamic climatic conditions.

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