Prediction of Pregnancy Complications in Fetal Heart Rate Using Hybrid Supervised Learning Model Enhanced With Compressive Sensing

Prediction of Pregnancy Complications in Fetal Heart Rate Using Hybrid Supervised Learning Model Enhanced With Compressive Sensing

Sivasankari Jothiraj, Sridevi Balu, S. Premalatha, Nagarani Nagarajan
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 28
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1718-1.ch015
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Abstract

Complications during pregnancy are now common for most of the maternal. Those complications will affect both the maternal's and fetal's health. Women might have pre-pregnancy issues and it will prolong to their difficulties, others may subject to health relate issues during pregnancy. More crucially, fetal arrhythmias include tachycardia(high heart rate) and bradycardia(slow heart rate) may give rise to fetal heart damage. Normally, heart rates of fetal vary from 110 to 165 beats per minute. It seems to be abnormal, if it exceeds the distinctive ranges or if the rhythm is erratic. Thus, fetal heart rate monitoring is essential in anticipating pregnancy complications. For classifying pregnancy complications, a 2D Convolutional neural network (CNN) will be used at the data acquisition step, and it will be augmented using compressed sensing and modified orthogonal matching pursuit (MOMP).The reconstruction error, probability of detection, accuracy of detection will be used to quantify proposed techniques and the simulation results shows its superiority over unsupervised algorithm.
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2. Allied Report: Current Scenario

As on the most recent estimates, death of a woman during pregnancy happens for every single 3 minutes, according to a report released today by United Nations agencies. Death of a Maternal have either grown or stalled in almost all parts of the world in recent years, according to this report on trends in maternal mortality, which shows significant setbacks for women's health.

As the director-general of the World Health Organization, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated, “While pregnancy should be a time of great hope and a positive experience for all women, it is tragically still a shockingly dangerous experience for millions around the world who lack access to high quality, respectful health care” (WHO). The essential need to guarantee that every woman and girl has access to vital health care before, during, and after childbirth, as well as that they can fully exercise their reproductive rights, is made clear by these new numbers.

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