Precision Agriculture and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Precision Agriculture and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Sajida Mustafa, Rehan Mehmood Sabir, Abid Sarwar, Muhammad Safdar, Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari, Saddam Hussain
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2069-3.ch005
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Abstract

This chapter examines the correlation between precision agriculture (PA) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), emphasizing their pivotal significance in contemporary agricultural practices. This chapter delves into the historical origins of public administration (PA), tracing its progress over time and examining the introduction of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) within this field. The text provides a study of different types of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), examining their distinct qualities, advantages, and diverse range of applications. These applications encompass crop monitoring, soil analysis, irrigation management, and livestock tracking. The chapter also discusses many challenges, including regulatory compliance, data security, and technical limits. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the practical implementation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in both extensive and small-scale agricultural practices, as well as potential advancements and emerging patterns in this field.
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1. Introduction

The integration of Precision Agriculture with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has significantly transformed the methodologies employed in farming and land management. Precision Agriculture, also known as precision farming or smart farming, is a contemporary agricultural methodology that utilizes advanced technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of all facets of agricultural production. The proposed methodology encompasses the utilization of a blend of data-centric methodologies, sophisticated sensors, and automated systems to oversee, evaluate, and regulate diverse facets of agricultural practices, encompassing soil conditions, crop vitality, and resource allocation. The principal objective of precision agriculture is to enhance operational efficiency, mitigate resource wastage, and optimize crop yields, all while minimizing the adverse effects on the environment. Through the utilization of accurate data and up-to-date information, agricultural practitioners can make well-informed choices that effectively improve both productivity and sustainability.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), more generally referred to as drones, serve as vital components in the execution of precision agriculture strategies. Remotely piloted airplanes have emerged as indispensable instruments for farmers and land managers. Drones possess a diverse range of sensors, such as multispectral cameras and LiDAR technologies, enabling them to acquire high-resolution imagery and data from an aerial perspective. The data is subsequently utilized to generate comprehensive cartographic representations, discern regions of interest, and monitor fluctuations in agricultural vitality.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide farmers the capability to observe their agricultural plots with unparalleled precision, thus facilitating the implementation of focused interventions, such as the exact administration of fertilizers or pesticides. The integration of precision agriculture and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) holds considerable promise in enhancing the sustainability, productivity, and profitability of agricultural techniques, hence positioning it as a highly prospective domain for the future of farming.

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