Plasma-Assisted Carbon Dioxide Conversion: Applications, Challenges, and Environmental Impacts

Plasma-Assisted Carbon Dioxide Conversion: Applications, Challenges, and Environmental Impacts

Erfan Nouri, Alireza Kardan, Vahid Mottaghitalab
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 32
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0904-9.ch003
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Abstract

This book chapter explores the fascinating realm of plasma-assisted carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion, focusing on its applications, challenges, and environmental impacts. The authors begin with an introduction, followed by an examination of key parameters that influence the efficiency of plasma-based CO2 conversion. Next, the authors delve into various applications and products derived from this process, including plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion and the synthesis of fuels and value-added chemicals. They then address the challenges and limitations surrounding plasma-based CO2 conversion, such as cost considerations, catalyst selection, and scaling-up for industrial applications. Finally, the authors explore the environmental benefits of this technology and evaluate its economic feasibility and potential market opportunities. This chapter serves as a comprehensive overview of the field and aims to shed light on the potential of plasma-assisted CO2 conversion in contributing to a sustainable future.
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2. Key Parameters Affecting The Efficiency Of Plasma-Based Co2 Conversion

Numerous attempts have been made to enhance the efficiency of the plasma catalytic system by modifying various operational factors to achieve maximum conversion and energy effectiveness. In their research conducted in 2016, Mei et al. (2016) examined how reducing the flow rate of the feed gas can elongate the time the gas remains in the reactor, thereby leading to a higher conversion rate of the reactant. According to reports, the energy efficiency is inversely related to the specific energy density. In the subsequent section, we will delve into an array of additional elements that impact energy efficiency. These factors include the rate at which gas flows, the influence of diluting gases, the size of particles, the dimensions of the gap, and various others.

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