Modelling and Simulation of Electric Vehicle for Performance Analysis: BEV and HEV Electrical Vehicle Implementation Using Simulink for E-Mobility Ecosystems

Introduction

Transportation is an important factor in daily life. This is accomplished through the use of diesel and gasoline vehicles, which contribute to various forms of pollution in the environment. Electric vehicles are being implemented to address the shortcomings of existing vehicles by Karale (2020). The existence and introduction of electric vehicles came in 19th century. The advancement of power electronics combined with microelectronics leads to the enhancement and development of electric vehicles by Hosmani (2022).

Electric vehicles (EV) have been gaining tremendous attention in recent years. The growing popularity of EVs is largely due to the environmental benefits they offer. EVs are seen as an important component of a sustainable transport system as they emit less pollution and require no gasoline or diesel fuel. With the development of innovative technologies and battery management systems, the range and performance of electric vehicles continues to improve. In order to ensure that EVs continue to be an effective and reliable form of transportation, modelling and simulation of their performance is essential. This article will discuss the use of Simulink for modelling and simulation of electric vehicles, with special focus on Battery Electric Vehicles(BEV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV).

The development of electric vehicles are rapidly increased due to the eco-friendly nature by Kazi k (2022). The rise of electric vehicles are due to the reduced amount of fossil fuels that also destructs the environment with various climatic change by wale(2019). The process of attaining clean energy through the electric vehicles is also an important parameter for switching over the electric vehicles. The rise in the petrol and diesel price is also a considering parameter for the switching of electric vehicles than the conventional vehicle by Halli(2023). The emissions from the petrol and diesel vehicle cause larger emission of toxic compounds in the environment which adversely affects the health of living organisms by K S L (2022). To overcome the constraints of commercial vehicles, the electric vehicles are introduced by Kazi K (2022). This is highly recommended due to the ease of use and coziness level. The electric vehicle is defined as the automotive vehicle that operates through the electrical energy. It adopts the electric motor for propulsion by Priya (2023).