Micro/Nano-Plastics Pollution: Challenges to Agriculture Productivity

Abstract

Plastic pollution, particularly in the form of microplastics and nanoplastics, has emerged as a significant environmental concern with far-reaching implications. This chapter delves into the origins, characteristics, effects, and identification and methods of removal of these micro/nano plastic particles that are prevailing in our ecosystems. The properties of these plastics make them versatile and widely used materials in the commercial world, but this has led to their extensive production and disposal, contributing to the formation and accumulation of more and more microplastics and nanoplastics in various natural habitats. These smaller plastic fragments, categorized as primary and secondary micro/nano plastic, pose a greater threat to the environment due to their ability to carry harmful substances and disrupt ecosystems. Collaborative efforts among researchers, policymakers, and industries are essential to developing effective strategies for detecting, mitigating, and preventing further plastic pollution.