Leadership and Organization Innovation Adoption: A Case Study

Leadership and Organization Innovation Adoption: A Case Study

Vítor Hugo Santos Ferreira, Henrique Miranda
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8479-7.ch013
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Abstract

Innovation is a tool to ensure competitiveness. Firm survival is inexorably linked to its ability to reinvent itself, obviously apart from other circumstances. Organizational innovation and its adoption are key concepts that are rarely studied. Little is known about factors related to decisions to adopt innovations and how the likelihood of adoption of innovations can be increased. This chapter aims to answer the question: what are the determinants of the adoption of organizational innovation? In this sense, this chapter aims to identify some of the organizational factors which have the capacity to influence organizational innovation in a specific case study, an innovative Portuguese company. This chapter addresses the personal dimension of the leader as a driver of organizational innovation processes. This chapter finds that, in the case study, the culture of the company which itself is driven by the CEO is fundamental for innovation and the adoption of organizational innovations.
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Background

Barsh, Capozzi, & Davidson (2008) affirm that the concept of innovation somehow suffers from “fashion” effects, being cherished in prosperous times and less talked about in times of greater austerity and contention. Nevertheless, the importance of innovation has been growing in scientific literature and in the rising concern of policy makers (Fagerberg, 2004). However, innovation in socio-economic context is not something new. Fagerberg (2003) highlighted this, since innovation is as old as humanity even if its study and formal use is quite recent

As globalization overthrew the geographical and market boundaries that prevented businesses from reaching their potential, company's ability to innovate - to take advantage of the value creation ideas of its employees and its partners, customers, suppliers and other parts beyond its own limits - is anything but fleeting. In fact, innovation has become a core driver of asset growth, performance and value (McKinsey, 2007). More than 70 percent of senior executives say that innovation will be at least one of the top three growth engines for their companies in the next three to five years (McKinsey, 2007). Other executives see innovation as the most important way for companies to accelerate the pace of change in today's global business environment (McKinsey, 2007).

Some key thinkers in strategy are looking beyond the traditional focus on product and service innovation categories, pinpointing in a pioneering way for innovations in business processes, distribution, value chains, business models and even management functions. The same research also shows that most executives are disappointed with their ability to stimulate innovation: about 65 percent of executives interviewed were only “little”, “very little” or “not at all” confident about the decisions they make in this area (McKinsey, 2007). What explains the difference between the aspirations and execution of leaders? Even starting to build an organization where innovation plays a central role is often much more frustrating than most executives might imagine it to be. Many of those who imitate the approaches of successful practitioners have found that path ineffective.

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