Introduction to Electric Vehicles: Past, Present, and Future

Abstract

This chapter traces the evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) from their conceptual beginnings to modern production. It explores the history of electric drive, key milestones, and early challenges such as battery technology, infrastructure, and consumer acceptance. Highlighting significant advancements, the chapter examines how technological innovations, environmental demands, and shifting consumer preferences have propelled EVs into the mainstream. It also provides a forward-looking analysis of the future of EVs, discussing trends like renewable energy integration, autonomous driving, and vehicle connectivity. The chapter emphasizes the need for continued research, supportive regulations, and the role of EVs in sustainable mobility and climate change mitigation.