Integration of Physical Exercise in Feeding and Eating Disorders and Exercise Dependence Treatment: Is It a Possibility, an Impracticality, or an Overcoming Challenge?

Integration of Physical Exercise in Feeding and Eating Disorders and Exercise Dependence Treatment: Is It a Possibility, an Impracticality, or an Overcoming Challenge?

Roberta Frontini, Inês Leal
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6040-5.ch007
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Abstract

The physical and mental benefits of physical activity are unquestionable. However, while much research has been done into the benefits of exercise in the prevention and treatment of numerous physical illnesses, the study of the impact of exercise on psychopathological conditions is more recent. Moreover, for several reasons, there are some grey areas and some controversy regarding physical exercise in patients with feeding and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia. This controversy may stem from several issues. On the one hand, because there is a fine line between healthy physical exercise and over-exercising (which may become exercise dependence); on the other hand, because of the strong association that some mental disorders (such as anorexia) have with disruptive exercise use, with several clinicians and researchers implying that exercise may eventually cause a feeding and eating disorder.
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2. Feeding And Eating Disorders Diagnostics

Feeding and eating disorders are described as a constant disruption of eating-related behaviours resulting in the distorted intake or absorption of food, impairing physical health or psychosocial functioning (APA, 2013). Feeding and eating disorders usually contribute to great detriments in psychological, social, and physical health (el Ghoch et al., 2013; Mccomb & Clopton, 2003; Stice, 2002). They are some health problems particularly prevalent in adolescents and young adults (El Ghoch et al., 2013; Hudson et al., 2007). Unfortunately, many people suffering from feeding and eating disorders do not ask for professional help (Harvey & Robinson, 2003; Hudson et al., 2007). This is an enormous problem, especially considering the physical (Mehler & Andersen, 2010) and psychosocial (Fairburn et al., 2008) consequences of these mental illnesses that may also lead to death (Quesnel et al., 2023; Reel, 2013).

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