Innovative Machine Learning Applications for Cryptography: Encryption Techniques in Machine Learning - A Concise Overview

Innovative Machine Learning Applications for Cryptography: Encryption Techniques in Machine Learning - A Concise Overview

DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-4159-9.ch002
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Abstract

The synergy between machine learning and encryption fortifies data security and privacy. This comprehensive overview delves into pivotal encryption methods in ML, spotlighting their inherent adaptability and paramount role in shielding sensitive data. Differential privacy injects controlled noise, ensuring privacy preservation while upholding data utility, especially vital in healthcare and financial sectors. Federated learning facilitates decentralized training, while homomorphic encryption assures secure data processing. Secure multi-party computation (SMPC) empowers collaborative private computation, and zero-knowledge proofs authenticate veracity sans data exposure, pivotal in blockchain and identity validation. These sophisticated algorithms cater comprehensively to diverse security requisites, bolstering data protection across indispensable domains.
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One of the key frontiers in modern data security is the merging of encryption and machine learning (Bandaru et al., 2020). Technology, healthcare, and finance are just a few of the industries that have transformed due to machine learning's ability to extract insights from large datasets (Visalakshi et al., 2021). But this data analysis capacity also brings up security and privacy issues (Anees et al., 2022). An essential security measure is encryption, which transforms private data into unreadable code that cannot be accessed by outside parties (Nitaj & Rachidi, 2023). Encryption is used by sectors including healthcare and finance to safeguard financial information and medical records against online attacks (Murthy et al., 2019). Encryption in healthcare protects patient privacy and complies with legal requirements like HIPAA (Ding et al., 2021). It also makes it easier to share data securely for research reasons. In the financial industry, encryption protects customer data and transactional data, increasing trust in digital systems (Visalakshi, 2022). Moreover, encryption promotes trust in digital interactions by protecting trade secrets and intellectual property owned by corporations (Visalakshi et al., 2013). Studies have concentrated on fusing machine learning and encryption methods to protect data privacy and facilitate perceptive analysis (Liu et al., 2022). Novel approaches like zero-knowledge proofs and secure enclave technologies are being explored by encryption technology advancements to tackle new security concerns (Badr, 2022).

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