Innovative Information Services by Smart Multimedia Systems for Senior and Disabled Citizens

Innovative Information Services by Smart Multimedia Systems for Senior and Disabled Citizens

Puvvadi Baby Maruthi
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5741-2.ch013
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Abstract

The advanced digital technology and wireless transformation now enabling the user with the next generation to connect devices for home and presents challenges for senior citizens and disabled persons. Wireless sensor network provides a smart health solution for enabling computerized, continuous, physical signals, and performing data processing operations. There are some important parameters such as heart rate, body temperature, respiration rate, blood pressure, etc., that are captured real-time activity signals and analysed by the appropriate connected sensors. Biosensors are complete and continuously capture physiological parameters at any time and everywhere. The complete source of information is integrated with the smartphone devices and sometimes the most risk factor information is immediately sent to the remote hospitals. The main aim of this chapter is to focus on the overview of various advanced technologies like google glass, Fitbit, Microsoft Band, etc. for monitoring elder people and disabled persons.
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Introduction

With an annual increase in the number of elderly people and a scarcity of competent workers, governments around the world may turn to older people to care for wearable technologies to fill the gap. It is an electronic technology of smart devices embedded in our body. This kind of technology is now used for monitoring the health care. Today a vast number of health issues are increasingly with unprecedented rate throughout the world due to the increasing number of chronic diseases especially in older population. To monitor the health care, the wearable technology may have different forms like socks, wireless bandages, watch, smart glasses or tattoo from the skin and smart textiles. These smart technologies are more helpful for older people to live independently, safely and happily.

Wireless sensor network provides a smart health solution for enabling computerized, continuous, physical signals and performing data processing operations. There are some important parameters such as heart rate, body temperature, respiration rate, blood pressure etc., which are captured in real time activity signals and analyzed by the appropriate connected sensors. There are various kinds of sensors for monitoring the physiological parameters that have been shown in the following table.

Table 1.
Different Sensors tracking Physiological Parameters
Physiological parameterType of SensorType of Data
Heart ratePhotoplethysmographyRaw
Blood pressurePressure SensorRaw
Blood GlucosePoint of Care SensorRaw
Respiration RateSensitive stretch SensorRaw
Oxygen SaturationPhotoplethysmographyRaw
Activity BasedInertial Measurement UnitRaw
Body TemperatureThermoCoupleRaw and Aggregated

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