This chapter explores the potential of implementing cyber-physical systems (CPS) in smart cities through the use of augmented reality (AR) networks in the mobility decade. Smart cities utilize various technologies such as IoT, big data, and cloud computing to improve the quality of life for citizens and enhance the efficiency of city operations. CPS, which integrates physical and digital systems, can play a key role in achieving these goals. In this study, the authors propose the implementation of CPS in smart cities through the use of AR networks to enhance mobility. AR technology can provide real-time information and guidance to citizens, improving the navigation and transportation experience. Additionally, the integration of CPS and AR can lead to the optimization of city operations such as traffic management and maintenance of infrastructure.
Top1. Introduction
Smart cities are rapidly becoming a reality as advancements in technology continue to shape the way we live and work. One key aspect of smart cities is the integration of cyber physical systems (CPS) which enable the seamless integration of physical and digital components to improve the efficiency and functionality of urban infrastructure. In particular, the implementation of augmented reality (AR) networks in the mobility sector has the potential to revolutionize the way we navigate and interact with our cities. This research article aims to explore the potential of AR networks in the context of CPS for smart cities, with a focus on their application in the mobility sector. We will examine the current state of the art in AR technology and its potential applications in smart cities, as well as the challenges and opportunities that arise with the implementation of CPS in the mobility sector. We will also discuss the implications of these developments for the future of urban mobility and the overall sustainability of our cities (Wan and Alagar 2014; Streitz 2019).
The concept of smart cities has gained significant attention in recent years as a means of addressing the challenges facing urban areas, such as population growth, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation. The integration of CPS and IoT technology is seen as a key enabler for the development of smart cities. CPS, which combines physical and cyber components, have the potential to improve the efficiency and functionality of urban infrastructure, including transportation systems (Mueller et al. 2017; Oztemel and Gursev 2020; Pan and Zhang 2022).
AR technology is increasingly being used in various domains as a means of enhancing human-computer interaction. In the context of smart cities, AR has the potential to provide city residents with real-time information and navigation assistance, as well as enhance public safety and emergency management. In the mobility sector, AR can be used to provide real-time traffic information and navigation assistance to drivers, as well as enhance the public transportation experience for passengers (Gupta et al. 2022; Tripathi et al. 2022).
Despite the potential benefits of AR and CPS in smart cities, there are also a number of challenges that need to be addressed. These include issues related to data privacy and security, as well as the cost and complexity of implementation. In addition, there is a need for the development of standardization and interoperability in order to ensure the seamless integration of different systems and technologies (Oztemel and Gursev 2020; Ahmed et al. 2022).
Additionally, there have been numerous studies that have investigated the application of AR in various domains, such as transportation, tourism, and education. Many of these studies have highlighted the potential of AR to enhance the user experience and improve efficiency. For example, several studies have shown that AR can be used to improve navigation and wayfinding in transportation systems, including public transportation and personal vehicles. Other studies have demonstrated the potential of AR to enhance the public transportation experience, such as providing real-time information and interactive maps to passengers (Guan et al. 2018; Pan and Zhang 2022).
However, there have also been studies that have highlighted the limitations and challenges of implementing AR in smart cities. These include issues related to the cost and complexity of the technology, as well as the need for robust data privacy and security measures. Furthermore, the lack of standardization and interoperability can also pose a challenge for the successful implementation of AR in smart cities.
In summary, the literature suggests that the implementation of CPS through AR networks in smart cities has the potential to revolutionize the way we navigate and interact with our cities, particularly in the mobility sector. However, there are also a number of challenges that need to be addressed, including issues related to data privacy and security, as well as the cost and complexity of implementation. This research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the implementation of CPS through AR networks in smart cities by providing an in-depth examination of the challenges and opportunities that arise with the implementation of these systems in the mobility sector (Bibri and Allam 2022).