IIoT Design Methodology and Its Applications

IIoT Design Methodology and Its Applications

Sherly Alphonse, S. Abinaya, Ani Brown Mary
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 32
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0920-9.ch006
OnDemand:
(Individual Chapters)
Available
$33.75
List Price: $37.50
Current Special Offers
10% Discount:-$3.75
TOTAL SAVINGS: $3.75

Abstract

Information and communication technology (ICT) is being used in industrialised countries to develop a range of cutting-edge services and apps that address the problems affecting sustainable communities and improve people's quality of life. Additionally, IoT improves interpersonal communication. Internet protocols, sensor networking, communication technologies, embedded systems, technology, pervasive computing, sensor, etc. are all included in the broad group of techniques known as the internet of things (IoT). Operational technologies (OT), information technologies (IT), robotics, auto augmenting systems, digital supply chain data management, and smart decentralised manufacturing are all seen as catalysts for this change. The provision of a digital tracking capability for source chain assets is the second example of a use scenario. The development of IoT, its frameworks, protocols, technologies, design process for IIoT, its framework, and many applications are all covered in this chapter.
Chapter Preview
Top

1. Introduction

Information and communication technology(ICT) is being used by us more frequently every day and contributes significantly to the growth of emergent information communities. ICT is being used in industrialized nations to create a variety of cutting-edge apps and services that address the issues facing sustainable communities and enhance people's quality of life. To advance Internet of Things(IoT) paradigm, several items are being connected in the present era employing foundational communication systems. IoT is a system of individually identifiable interconnected gadgets that provide services for smart computing. IoT objects are also referred to as “smart things” because they make logically carrying out daily tasks possible. Additionally, IoT helps people communicate better with one another. IoT is a broad category of techniques that includes Internet protocols, sensor networking, communication technologies, embedded systems, technology, pervasive computing, sensor, etc. These technologies ultimately support the economic development of the current community. The stipulation of seamless pervasive communication between things and people is the core initiative behind the Internet of Things (IoT). As seen in Figure 1, the fundamental concept of IoT may be thought of as a representation of numerous As and Cs (Gupta & Gupta, 2016). Any network, anytime, anywhere, any device, etc., are examples of the As that represent the idea of ubiquity or globalization in Figure 1, while the Cs (i.e. convergence, computing, connectivity, etc., represent the key IoT features.

Figure 1.

The notion of Cs and As in the IoT

979-8-3693-0920-9.ch006.f01

1.1 Growth of IoT Concept

The idea of pervasive computing over modern gadgets has been around since the initial 1980s itself. In Carnegie Mellon University, a Coke appliance is capable to describe its inventory of cold beverages thanks to an Internet connection (Ornes, 2016; The “Only” Coke Machine on the Internet, 2018). Similar to this, Mark Weiser (Weiser, 1999) proposed the modern IoT idea in 1991 using the terms pervasive computing and ubiquitous computing. Raji (Raji, 1994) developed the idea of factory-wide automation of home appliances in 1994. Bill Joy introduced six web technologies for establishing device-to-device connectivity in 1999 (Pontin, 2005). A similar idea was employed by Neil Gershenfeld in his well-known book in 1999 (Gershenfeld & Gershenfeld, 2000). Kevin Ashton popularised the phrase “Internet of Things” in the same year while working on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) architecture taken place at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MITAuto-ID)'s Center (Mattern & Floerkemeier, 2010). Using the phrase “We need an Internet for things, a standardized way for computers to understand the real world,” Kevin was cited in Forbes Magazine in 2002 (Schoenberger, 2002). The document was named The Internet of Things, and it was the first time this word had ever been used in an official paper in its literal definition. Figure 2 depicts the development of IoT concerning the advancements in Internet conception technology.

Figure 2.

Technological progression in IoT

979-8-3693-0920-9.ch006.f02

Figure 2 displays the entire technological development connected to IoT.IoT digital twin is a numerical illustration of a actual world object. It is a virtual prototypical of a system. Information is gathered from associated IoT sensors to generate a numeral depiction. It permits to monitor devices in real time from anyplace. Digital twins are applied for a numerous applications, namely monitoring for difficulties or running tests before implementation and examining performance. It permits peoples to respond fast to improve customer satisfaction, operative efficacy and production quality.

Complete Chapter List

Search this Book:
Reset