Identifying Parkinson's Patients by a Functional Gradient Boosting Approach

Identifying Parkinson's Patients by a Functional Gradient Boosting Approach

Shweta Sharma, Muskan Gupta, Kanu Goyal, Manu Goyal, Parul Sharma
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1115-8.ch017
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Abstract

Over 10 million people worldwide suffer with Parkinson's disease (PD). The ecumenical medical community continues to rely on physical examination, scales, signs, and symptoms, but there is no evaluation for this obscenely common disease. As technology advances, machine learning and healthcare are becoming more and more entwined. One of the machine learning methods known as functional gradient boosting (FGB) has shown promise as a diagnostic tool for PD patients, helping and speeding up their recovery. FGB helps practitioners create tailored therapeutics that improve treatment results and patient's quality of life. Additionally, it helps healthcare providers track the development of diseases, foresee symptoms, and describe treatments. As research on functional gradient boosting advances, it is positioned to significantly transform Parkinsonism rehabilitation and improve patient outcomes.
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Introduction

“It isn't the mountains ahead to climb that wear you out; it's the pebble in your shoe”

- Muhammad Ali

The “Greatest’s” (Muhammad Ali's title) serial neuropsychological findings revealed growing frontal and memory abnormalities consistent with typical Parkinson's disease.

However, the case of boxer Muhammad Ali is not the only instance. The prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasing, with an estimated 10 million more cases worldwide, having greater detrimental effects on mortality and disability. Around 8.5 million individuals worldwide are estimated to have Parkinson's disease as of 2019. Current estimates indicate that PD resulted in 329 000 deaths and 5.8 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs), up 81% and more than 100%, respectively, since 2000 (WHO, 2019).

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Parkinson’S And Its Evaluation

Parkinson's disease is typically identified by clinical symptoms as well as physical assessment procedures such as gait and balance tests.

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