Foundations of Cybersecurity: Core Principles, Practices, and Emerging Trends

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has brought significant benefits but also introduced a myriad of cybersecurity challenges. In this context, this chapter, addresses the growing need for a robust understanding of the principles, threats, best practices, and legal and ethical considerations essential for safeguarding digital assets. This chapter explores the core principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, delves into prevalent cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and outlines best practices for mitigating these risks. Additionally, it addresses the legal and ethical frameworks governing cybersecurity, emphasizing the importance of compliance and responsible conduct. Understanding these fundamentals is crucial for navigating and securing the increasingly complex digital landscape.