Financing as a Livewire for Terrorism: The Case of North-Eastern Nigeria

Financing as a Livewire for Terrorism: The Case of North-Eastern Nigeria

Usman Sambo, Babayo Sule
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8758-4.ch007
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Abstract

Terrorism is a global security concern that dominates the theatre of intellectual discourse in the contemporary world. This chapter is taking the case of one of the deadliest insurgents and a terrorist group in the history of Nigeria and also examined various sources of finances of this group in detail. From radical preaching, this group transformed into a terrorist group attacking security, innocent citizens, and all and sundry. As a qualitative study, the social conflict model is adopted in explaining the framework of the existing literature. The data obtained was analyzed critically using content analysis. The study discovered that insurgents sourced their finances through internal and external sources, legal and illegal engagements. The study recommends among several others that the Nigerian Government and security operatives should intensify the process of identifying, tracing, and blockage of the sources of finances for terrorism.
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Northeastern Nigeria: An Overview

The geographical territory that constitutes the present-day Nigeria was part of the British Colony of Northern Nigeria from 1902 to 1914 until the amalgamation in 1914 which led to the proclamation of the region as part of the British Nigerian Colony. Initially, the Northeast zone was part of the Kanem Bornu and Adamawa Empires prior to the advent of colonialist. Most parts of the Northeast including Borno, Yobe and Adamawa were provinces under the Bornu Empire, while Gombe, Bauchi and Taraba formed parts of the neighborhood with the Hausaland and Northern Cameroon. Later in the 18th century, Adamawa, Bauchi, Gombe and Taraba became parts of the Sokoto Caliphate and important centers of the Sokoto Jihad (Campbell & Page, 2018).

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