Eyes in the Sky: Privacy and Ethical Considerations in Drone Cybersecurity

Eyes in the Sky: Privacy and Ethical Considerations in Drone Cybersecurity

Siva Raja Sindiramutty, Chong Eng Tan, Goh Wei Wei
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 47
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0774-8.ch017
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Abstract

The rapid proliferation of drones across various industries necessitates a comprehensive examination of the privacy and ethical implications in their cybersecurity landscape. This chapter aims to dissect and address these concerns, providing a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and industry practitioners. The objectives are clearly outlined, emphasizing the exploration of privacy challenges and ethical considerations within the context of drone cybersecurity. The chapter begins by delving into the privacy challenges associated with drone operations, focusing on surveillance concerns and the responsible collection and storage of sensitive data. Ethical considerations in drone cybersecurity are then scrutinized, highlighting the dual-use nature of drones and the ethical intricacies of autonomous decision-making. A critical evaluation of the existing regulatory landscape governing drone operations and privacy frameworks is presented, shedding light on their effectiveness and limitations.
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I. Introduction

A. Overview of the Growing Drone Industry

Figure 1.

Predicted value of drones by industry

979-8-3693-0774-8.ch017.f01
(Intelligence, 2020)

The Increasing Use of Drones in Various Sectors

Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have witnessed a surge in applications across diverse sectors, transforming the way businesses operate. These versatile devices have become indispensable in areas such as agriculture, healthcare, logistics, and surveillance, owing to their cost-effectiveness and efficiency (Awoke et al., 2024; Gopi et al., 2021). In agriculture, drones equipped with advanced sensors and imaging technologies are being employed to monitor crop health, assess field conditions, and optimize resource usage (Aliloo et al., 2024; Muzafar & Jhanjhi, 2020). This has not only enhanced productivity but has also contributed to sustainable farming practices. Moreover, in healthcare, drones are proving to be vital in the transportation of medical supplies to remote areas, especially during emergencies or natural disasters (Anandaraj et al., 2024; Fatima-Tuz-Zahra et al., 2020). This not only ensures timely delivery but also aids in saving lives. The logistics industry has embraced drone technology for efficient and rapid delivery services. Companies like Amazon are actively exploring drone delivery options to cut down delivery times and reduce operational costs (Al-lQubaydhi et al., 2024; Singhal et al., 2020). This innovation in the logistics sector is poised to revolutionize the way goods are transported, offering a faster and more eco-friendly alternative. Figure 1 shows predicted value of drones by industry.

Security and surveillance have also witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of drones. Law enforcement agencies use drones for surveillance in challenging terrains and during large-scale events, enhancing their ability to monitor and respond to potential threats (Banafaa et al., 2024; Brohi et al., 2020). This has significantly improved public safety while minimizing risks for human personnel. The construction industry has not been left behind, with drones being employed for surveying, mapping, and monitoring construction sites. This enables accurate data collection, reduces project timelines, and enhances overall project management efficiency. In conclusion, the increasing use of drones across various sectors is reshaping industries and unlocking new possibilities. From agriculture to healthcare, logistics, security, and construction, drones are proving to be invaluable tools, offering efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and innovation. As technology continues to advance, the role of drones is likely to expand, driving further improvements and advancements in diverse fields.

Significance of Addressing Privacy and Ethical Concerns in Drone Cybersecurity

As drones continue to play an increasingly pivotal role across various sectors, the significance of addressing privacy and ethical concerns in drone cybersecurity cannot be overstated. Drones, being equipped with advanced sensors and cameras, have the potential to collect vast amounts of sensitive data, raising pertinent questions about the protection of individual privacy (Alqahtani & Kumar, 2024; Gouda et al., 2022). One of the primary ethical concerns associated with drone use is the potential for unwarranted surveillance. Drones can capture high-resolution images and videos, leading to the possibility of unauthorized monitoring of individuals and private properties (Al-lQubaydhi et al., 2024a; Lim et al., 2019). Addressing these concerns is crucial to prevent the misuse of drone technology and ensure that individuals' privacy rights are respected. Moreover, the integration of drones in law enforcement and military operations introduces ethical considerations related to the use of force and potential violations of human rights (Marsili, 2023; Humayun et al., 2022). Striking the right balance between security needs and ethical standards is imperative to avoid overreach and protect the rights and well-being of citizens. In the commercial sector, drones are increasingly being used for data collection and surveillance by businesses. The ethical responsibility to handle and protect the data gathered by drones becomes paramount (Hadi et al., 2023; Gaur et al., 2021). Safeguarding sensitive information is not only crucial for maintaining consumer trust but also for complying with data protection regulations. From a cybersecurity perspective, drones are susceptible to hacking and unauthorized access, posing significant threats to data integrity and the overall safety of drone operations (Omolara et al., 2023; Shahid et al., 2021). Addressing these cybersecurity challenges is vital to prevent potential disruptions, data breaches, and the compromise of critical infrastructure. The significance of addressing privacy and ethical concerns in drone cybersecurity cannot be ignored. Striking a balance between the benefits of drone technology and the protection of individual rights is essential for fostering public trust, complying with ethical standards, and ensuring the responsible and secure integration of drones across various sectors.

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