Exploring Menstrual Health and Hygiene in India: Understanding Usage Patterns of Menstrual Products Across Different Demographics

Abstract

Menstrual health refers to a woman's overall physical and psychological well-being throughout their menstrual cycle. Having good menstrual health means that a person experiences a regular and predictable menstrual cycle, without significant pain or discomfort. It also involves having the availability of nontoxic and effective products for menstruation and adequate information about menstrual health. The absence of proper hygienic menstrual facilities and sanitation put women and girls at threat of several health issues, such as infections in the urinary and reproductive tract. Additionally, menstrual stigma often leads to communal separation and omission from daily activities like school and work. In the present study, an attempt has been made to explore the state of menstrual health and hygiene in India and also identify the most popular menstrual product types among women of different age groups, educational backgrounds, places of residence, and religions.