Evolutionary Wavelet Neural Network Ensembles for Breast Cancer and Parkinson's Disease Prediction

Evolutionary Wavelet Neural Network Ensembles for Breast Cancer and Parkinson's Disease Prediction

Kalaiselvi Kaliannan, K. Deepa Thilak, R. Bhuvaneswari, U. M. Prakash, K. Kumaresan, Shitharth Selvan
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1115-8.ch010
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Abstract

This chapter introduces a novel approach for the prediction of breast cancer and Parkinson's disease. The authors propose an ensemble of E-WNNs to enhance the accuracy and robustness of predictive models. To predict breast cancer from complicated medical data, the E-WNN ensemble uses wavelet transforms in neural networks. The ensemble's networks' structure and attributes are adjusted using evolutionary algorithms to develop a powerful forecasting framework. To predict Parkinson's disease, they employ E-WNN to study clinical assessments and patient history. They fine-tune ensemble members to discover small patterns that reflect disease progression, leading to a more accurate diagnosis. They evaluate the ensemble's performance in terms of classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer and Parkinson's disease. In this study of medical predictive modeling, evolutionary algorithms and wavelet modification transformations are used to make disease prediction systems more accurate and reliable.
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1. Introduction

Breast cancer and Parkinson's complaint are two current and life- altering medical conditions that significantly impact the lives of millions of individuals worldwide. The early and accurate opinion of these conditions is pivotal for effective treatment and better patient issues. Accordingly, there's a growing interest in developing advanced prophetic models to support the early discovery and opinion of breast cancer and Parkinson's complaint. In recent times, machine literacy and artificial neural networks have surfaced as important tools for medical opinion and prediction. These styles have demonstrated their eventuality to dissect complex medical data and excerpt meaningful perceptivity that can prop healthcare professionals in making informed opinions. Still, challenges remain in achieving high vaticination delicacy, especially when dealing with intricate and miscellaneous datasets. This paper presents a new approach to address these challenges by introducing an ensemble of Evolutionary Wavelet Neural Networks(E-WNNs) for the prediction of breast cancer and Parkinson's complaint. Our methodology leverages the strengths of both evolutionary algorithms and sea metamorphoses to enhance the prophetic performance of neural networks. Wavelet metamorphoses allow for effective point birth from medical data, landing both original and global patterns, while evolutionary algorithms optimize the armature and parameters of neural network ensembles to ameliorate delicacy and robustness. Table 1 represents the breast cancer diseases identification parameters. Breast cancer and Parkinson's complaint are chosen as the target conditions due to their significant clinical applicability. Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer- related deaths among women encyclopedically, while Parkinson's complaint presents unique individual challenges, frequently taking a multidimensional analysis of clinical data. Table 1 represents the breast cancer disease identification parameters.

Table 1.
Represents the breast cancer disease identification parameters
TopicInformation
Disease NameBreast Cancer
PrevalenceHigh
Incidence rateVaried by region
Risk factorsGenetic predisposition
Age Hormonal factors -Family history
Lifestyle factors
Diagnostic MethodsMammography Biopsy Ultrasound
MRI
Genetic testing
Prominent OrganizationsAmerican Cancer Society (ACS)
-National Breast Cancer Foundation Susan G. Komen
Table 2.
Represents the Parkinson’s disease identification parameters
TopicInformation
Disease NameParkinson’s Disease
PrevalenceModerate
Incident RateIncrease with Rate
Risk Factors-Age
-Genetic Factors
-Environmental toxins
-Family History
Diagnostic Methods-Clinical Assessments
-Neurological Exams
-MRI
-Genetic testing
-PT scan
Prominent Organizations-Parkinson's Foundation -Michael J. Fox -Foundation National Parkinson -Foundation

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