Enhancing Students and Learning Achievement as 21st-Century Skills Through Transdisciplinary Approaches

Abstract

This chapter delves into the integration of transdisciplinary approaches in higher education to enhance students' learning achievements and develop 21st-century skills. Transdisciplinary pedagogy, grounded in theoretical frameworks such as systems thinking, complexity theory, and social constructivism, encourages educators to go beyond disciplinary boundaries and cultivate learning environments that foster critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration. The chapter discusses practical strategies like project-based learning and inquiry-based approaches, highlighting their effectiveness in developing essential skills while engaging students in real-world experiences. Through illustrative case studies, the chapter showcases how transdisciplinary methods can be applied across diverse contexts, from collaborative research projects to interdisciplinary coursework. By embracing transdisciplinary approaches, educators can empower students to confidently navigate the complexities of the 21st century.