Data Collection and Statistical Analysis Methods in Sensor-Based Healthcare

Data Collection and Statistical Analysis Methods in Sensor-Based Healthcare

Samik Acharya, Sima Das
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 26
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2762-3.ch002
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Abstract

The integration of sensor technology in healthcare has revolutionized data collection, allowing real-time and high-resolution patient information. Statistical techniques and methodologies in sensor-based healthcare cover experimental design, statistical power analysis, and data preprocessing for quality assurance. Statistical modeling encompasses regression, time series analysis, and machine learning for relationship exploration and predictive modeling. Advanced topics like Bayesian statistics, sensor fusion, feature selection, and anomaly detection further enhance analysis capabilities, promising improved patient care and personalized treatment strategies.
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1. Introduction To Sensor-Based Healthcare

Sensor-based healthcare is at the forefront of revolutionizing healthcare delivery, leveraging advanced sensor technologies to enhance data collection, analysis, and decision-making processes. The evolution of sensor technology, from traditional medical devices to modern wearable sensors, has paved the way for proactive and personalized healthcare strategies. These sensors, including wearable, medical, environmental, and implantable types, play a pivotal role in real-time monitoring, remote patient monitoring, and longitudinal data tracking, capturing a wide array of physiological, environmental, and lifestyle data. The data collected by sensors undergoes rigorous analysis using statistical methods, machine learning, and AI techniques, enabling predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and personalized treatment recommendations. The applications of sensor-based healthcare are vast, spanning chronic disease management, aging population care, personalized medicine, and public health surveillance. However, challenges such as data security, interoperability, and regulatory compliance must be addressed. The future of sensor-based healthcare holds promise with advancements in sensor technology, IoMT integration, edge computing, and precision health initiatives, shaping a healthcare landscape focused on improved outcomes, enhanced experiences, and personalized wellness strategies for patients and caregivers alike.

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