Critical Perspectives on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Marketing: The Case of Business Schools in the United States

Critical Perspectives on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Marketing: The Case of Business Schools in the United States

P. Sergius Koku
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3590-8.ch008
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Abstract

This chapter argues that because Business Schools serve as a market for managerial talents for the markets and academic talents for Business Schools' faculty, a critical perspective on diversity, equity and inclusion in Marketing should also examine the state of affairs in Business Schools in general. With this argument the chapter focuses on the state of DEI in Business Schools in the United School and examines their makeup vis-à-vis the population of the US using longitudinal analysis. The results show that despite civil rights activities which called for equal rights for all Americans including African Americans, the affirmative action programs of the 1960s which were to ensure equal opportunity for all, and the fact that the minority group is projected to become the majority group in the US in approximately twenty years (i.e., by 2045), minority group members are still disproportionately represented (or included) at every level in the business academy. It is hoped that the current ground swirl for DEI would lead to a significant and permanent change that will include all Americans and ultimately improve the American society in general.
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Background

What does it mean to have a policy on diversity, equity and inclusion, and what does it mean have a workforce that is diverse, equitable and inclusive? Posing these questions in 2021 and 2022 may elicit comments such as “Diversity, equity, and inclusion again? Or, “Where are these coming from now?” To be frank, these reactions may be not be wrongly placed, because to many people, these questions may sound like questions rephrased from old questions that were asked in the 1960s when affirmative action programs in the United States were vigorously debated and grappled with. We must, however, note that affirmative action programs are not unique to the United States alone. Similar programs, but with some variations are practiced in such countries as the United Kingdom, Israel, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Malaysia to mention only a few (Sowell, 2004).

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