Comprehensive Review and Recent Advancement in Dairy Process Through Solar-Based Thermal Energy Techniques

Abstract

The necessity of appropriated energies like thermal and electrical is utilized to conduct the demanding thermal processes like heating, cooling, and cleaning used in the dairy fabrication industries. There are some complex issues to choose along with incorporation of the equipment utilized for the solar processing system including the extensive components like solar collectors with different types, solar heating sources, and related cooling components. While in solar thermal energy, temperature maintenance is about maximum at 200 0C that can be strongly mechanized in dairy processes. During the heating process, the maintaining of temperature is about 300 to 400 0C significantly utilizing the solar collectors with different categories like flat plate and parabolic collectors. During the cooling processes, the Fresnel reflectors are used through the solar absorption chillers. The additional energy in thermal-based solar energy system is about 200 0C. This research significantly reviewed the thermal necessity of the dairy-based industries. This conceptual design contains the relationship of the thermal energy and solar collector's storage to the pipeline of thermal energy via the steam drum and absorption chiller. This advantage gives feasibility to the shifting the heat fluids. The unique solar energy fabrication to conventional fabrication is explained in this chapter, and different methods are elaborately reviewed.