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Cannabis sativa and Its Ability to Combat Climate Change: Unravelling Sustainable Benefits of Cannabis and Its Derivatives

Cannabis sativa and Its Ability to Combat Climate Change: Unravelling Sustainable Benefits of Cannabis and Its Derivatives

Zahid Nabi (Central University of Jammu, India), Shivali Kundan (Central University of Jammu, India), Neha Verma (Central University of Jammu, India), and Dinesh Kumar (Central University of Jammu, India)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 10
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5718-4.ch010
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Abstract

Cannabis sativa plant is a multifunctional crop having multiple uses, including for food, fibre, fuel, and construction materials. This makes it a valuable resource for farmers, as it provides multiple income streams and reduces the need for mono-cropping. In addition, hemp has the potential to play a significant role in promoting carbon sequestration and sustainable land use practices. By using hemp for carbon sequestration, for harvesting bioenergy and making of bioplastics, we can help to mitigate the effects of climate change, improve soil health, and promote sustainable agriculture practices. With continued research and investment, this chapter assess different possibilities that could be explored to harvest environmental benefits of Cannabis sativa.
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Medicinal Use

Cannabis sativa has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant contains compounds called cannabinoids, which have been found to have therapeutic properties. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol are the two principal cannabinoids present in the plant (CBD). The psychoactive qualities of marijuana are caused by the chemical THC, whereas CBD is non-psychoactive and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-anxiety properties. Medicinally, it can be used to help with conditions such as pain, anxiety, and insomnia. Recreationally, it can be consumed in various forms, such as smoking, vaporizing, and edibles.

Industrial Use

The fibres from the stem of the cannabis sativa plant can be used to make paper, textiles, and rope. The plant's seeds are also rich in oil and can be used for food and cosmetics. Industrially, it can be used to make a variety of products such as textiles, paper, and bioplastics. And horticulturally, it can be used as a cash crop or as a source of food.

Recreational Use

As mentioned before, the most well-known use of Cannabis sativa is for the production of marijuana, which is used for its psychoactive effects. These effects are caused by THC, a compound found in the plant. The plant is consumed in different forms such as dried flowers, resin, oil, or edibles.

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