Automated Diagnosis of Eye Problems Using Deep Learning Techniques on Retinal Fundus Images

Automated Diagnosis of Eye Problems Using Deep Learning Techniques on Retinal Fundus Images

N. Sasikaladevi, S. Pradeepa, K. Malvika
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 15
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7659-8.ch006
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Abstract

Automated diagnosis of eye diseases using deep learning techniques on retinal fundus images has become an active area of research in recent years. The suggested method divides retinal images into various disease categories by extracting relevant data using convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. The dataset used in this study consists of retinal images taken from patients with various eye conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of deep learning algorithms in detecting and classifying various retinal diseases from fundus images. The suggested approach may make early eye disease diagnosis and treatment easier, reducing the risk of vision loss and enhancing patient quality of life. The DenseNet-201 model is tested and achieved an accuracy rate of 80.06%, and the findings are extremely encouraging.
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The KNN model reported by (Singh et al., 2022). achieved an accuracy of 99%, which is not the best result. (Sesikala et al., 2022) CNN .'s model and (Akbar et al., 2022) almix's of DarkNet and DenseNet both showed increased accuracy. The highest levels of accuracy have been delivered by KNN, DarkNet, and DenseNet. Nevertheless, (Suganyadevi et al., 2022) CNN's model could not be considered the most accurate since it only managed an average accuracy of 85%. For the other models, the accuracy ranges were 89.29% to 98%.

Table 1.
Literature
AuthorsModelAccuracy
(Singh et al., 2022)KNN99%
(Sarki et al., 2020)AlexNet97.93%
(Shoukat et al., 2021)GoogleNet97.8%
(Akbar et al., 2022)DarkNet + DenseNet99.7%
(Sesikala et al., 2022)CNN99.89%
(Qureshi et al., 2021)ADL-CNN98%
(Suganyadevi et al., 2022)CNN85%
(Kaushik et al., 2021)Stacked Convolutional Neural Network97.92%
(Gupta et al., 2022)Inception V392%

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