Assessment of University Students' Industry 4.0 Conceptual Awareness Levels

Assessment of University Students' Industry 4.0 Conceptual Awareness Levels

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6620-9.ch014
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Abstract

The results of the intensive digital transformation in the world are manifest in all industries. Developments within the scope of Industry 4.0 in educational organizations change the structure and functioning of educational institutions on the one hand, while affecting and changing student competencies on the other. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Industry 4.0 conceptual awareness levels of 890 students from the Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Economics, and Faculty of Education Sciences at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa in terms of gender, grade level, and faculty. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that there was a statistically significant difference in terms of gender, faculty, and grade level. It was determined that male students, engineering faculty students, and fourth year students had higher conceptual awareness of Industry 4.0.
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Conceptual Framework

In a rapidly digitalizing world, screens occupy more and more time in daily life. Data is constantly being generated from different sources. There is fierce competition for the information produced to attract the attention of consumers on different platforms (Bauer et al., 2015:419). In this context, Industry 4.0, in other words, the 4th Industrial Revolution affects the developments in the economic, social and political fields on a global scale. This issue is too complex and multidimensional to be evaluated only in terms of production systems (Kolberg & Zuhlke, 2015:1872; Gulicheva et al., 2017:132). Raising awareness of these different practices and technologies is extremely important. It is important for businesses to follow the changes and integrate them into their systems, and for educational institutions to implement them (Obitko & Jirkovský, 2015:219).

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