The internet of things (IoT) concept has long been regarded as a crucial driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, having the potential to change the way we live. However, the incorporation of nanotechnology promises to increase its impact significantly more. The proliferation of intelligent settings implies application interconnection and the use of the internet. As a result, the concept of the internet of things (IoT) has emerged. The internet of nano things (IoNT) is made possible by the development of the IoT idea, a new communication networks paradigm based on nanotechnology and IoT, that is, a paradigm capable of interconnecting nano-scale devices via existing networks. The concept of the internet of nano things (IoNT) arose from the connecting of these nano devices with the internet. The internet of nano-things (IoNT) is a network of nanoconnected devices, objects, or organisms with unique IDs that wirelessly transport data to the cloud over a computer or cellular network. Data delivery, caching, and energy usage are three of the most important topics in IoNT today.
Top1. Introduction
Everybody's daily life has changed dramatically as a result of the internet of things (Perwej et al., 2019). The goal of the highly connected global network known as the Internet is to connect digital and analogue devices. Many IoT applications have recently been created and put into use (Parwej et al., 2018). By connecting various devices and objects from many sectors, the Internet of things (IoT) broadens the scope of the internet. Big data (Perwej et al., 2017) analytics and the Internet of Things (IoT), a new dawn technology that depicts how data, people, and connected physical objects act depending on communicated information, have been used by a variety of domains for a variety of goals. Big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) are enormous, complicated concepts. They are separate even though they are connected. The Internet of Things (IoT) is made up of millions of information-gathering and -sharing devices, whereas big data (Akhtar et al., 2017) covers a far wider area. Although big data (Perwej et al., 2019) and IoT are two independent concepts, their success ultimately depends on one another. The amount of data available for analysis by all types of organisations will significantly increase as a result of the IoT. However, before the benefits of knowledge are fully realised, there are significant restrictions that must be solved sooner rather than later. Big data and the IoT are undoubtedly closely related because, by definition, billions of internet-connected 'things' will produce enormous amounts of data (Parwej et al., 2018). The most popular technology subjects in recent years have been big data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT) (Akyildiz et al., 2015). Nanotechnology is the primary component of the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT). Because of the unique characteristics of materials at the nanoscale, nanotechnology (science on the size of individual atoms and molecules) has been dubbed the second Industrial Revolution (Tabassum et al., 2020). The IoNT uses a large number of nanosensors to deliver more accurate and thorough information about a specific object in order to improve our comprehension of object behaviour. By embedding nano-sensors in the devices, IoNT expands the scope of IoT and enables connections and communication between it and the internet via a nanotechnology network. The IoNT contains nanotechnology, which enables seamless data transmission and communication over a specific range of activities and is deployed in desired devices within the nanotechnology radius. The quantity and variety of linked objects, as well as the technologies for data collection, processing, and sharing, have all significantly altered this vision and paradigm. The IoNT infrastructure (Akyildiz et al., 2010) enables numerous combinations of nano-sensor network technologies, nano cameras, nanophones, nanothings objects, and more.