Agile Approaches and Practices in Higher Education Systems

Agile Approaches and Practices in Higher Education Systems

Saru Dhir, Sakshi Kumari, Sumita Gupta
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2169-0.ch001
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Abstract

In recent years, the higher education landscape has witnessed a growing interest in adopting agile approaches and practices to address the evolving challenges and demands faced by educational institutions. Agile, a philosophy and set of methodologies originally derived from software development, emphasizes adaptability, collaboration, iterative development, and continuous improvement. This abstract provides an overview of the integration of agile approaches and practices into the higher education system, highlighting their potential benefits and challenges. Agile methodologies, such as Scrum and Kanban, offer a structured framework that enables educational institutions to become more responsive and flexible in their curriculum design, instructional delivery, and administrative processes.
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Introduction

Agile approaches and practices have changed with various industries like software development and project management. However, their potential extends beyond these domains, and one area where agile methodologies can bring significant benefits is the higher education system. Agile approaches, with their focus on flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement, offer an alternative framework for designing curricula, delivering instruction, and fostering a dynamic learning environment.

Traditional approaches to higher education have often followed a rigid structure, where courses are predetermined and taught in a sequential manner. However, this approach may not adequately address the evolving needs of students or align with the rapidly changing demands of the job market.

Agile methodologies, rooted in the principles focused on the points of Agile Manifesto, present a compelling framework that can be integrated into the higher education system to create a more adaptive and student- centered approach. The Integration of agile approaches into higher education entails embracing concepts such as iterative development, collaboration, continuous feedback, and embracing change. By incorporating these principles into the curriculum design, instructional methodologies, and administrative processes, universities and colleges can better prepare students for the challenges they will encounter in their careers.

This transformation involves breaking down traditional silos and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, promoting project-based learning and teamwork, and adopting a mindset that values continuous improvement (S. Dhir, D. Kumar, 2015).

Agile approaches emphasize the importance of responding to feedback, engaging students actively in the proper learning environment, and empowering them to take responsibilities of their education. By integrating agile approaches and practices into the higher education system, institutions can create an environment. It enables educators to adapt their teaching methodologies and curricula based on real-time feedback from students and industry needs. Students, in turn, benefit from a more personalized and busier learning practices that better equips them for the demands of the modern workforce.

This transformative shift towards agile methodologies in higher education not only addresses current challenges but also prepares students for the future workforce. The integration of agile practices facilitates a holistic approach, promoting not only academic knowledge but also crucial skills like adaptability and collaboration. By embracing agile principles, institutions create a dynamic learning ecosystem where students actively participate in their education. This student-centered approach fosters a culture of lifelong learning, ensuring graduates are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of diverse industries and contribute meaningfully to a rapidly evolving professional landscape.

In the following sections, we will explore various aspects of agile integration in higher education, including agile curriculum development, project-based learning, continuous feedback and improvement, and the application of agile principles to administrative processes. By embracing agile approaches, higher education institutions can align themselves with the needs of the 21st-century learners and contribute to the development of competent, adaptable, and innovative graduates.

Figure 1.

Extreme programming planning

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