A Comprehensive Review on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies for Electric Vehicle Charging Ecosystems

A Comprehensive Review on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies for Electric Vehicle Charging Ecosystems

Poras Khetarpal, Mahesh Kumar, Kumar Lakshay, Neelu Nagpal, Pierluigi Siano
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2611-4.ch013
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Abstract

Many attempts have been taken to offer the consumer/user an exceptional service quality (SQ) due to this opportunity which is so profitable and expanding for both the researchers and financial investors. Some significant issues still need to be resolved given the current procedures and establishment of charging infrastructure for EV. In this chapter, two major challenges that EV development has to face are discussed: (1) the charging infrastructure for EVs is quite weak and (2) charging schedules for EVs are not structured or random. Considering the above problems, the integration of EV charging infrastructure with blockchain and AI is reviewed in this chapter. The current blockchain and AI charging solutions for EV charging are discussed in this chapter. In this chapter, a combination of both the technologies are reviewed for developing EV charging ecosystem that is secure, effective, and decentralised. Stakeholders and policymakers can use this chapter as a starting point to determine prospective paths and managing charging infrastructure for EVs.
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Nomenclature

  • AI Artificial Intelligence

  • CMS Central Management System

  • CS Charging Stations

  • EV Electric Vehicle

  • EVCS Electric Vehicles Charging Stations

  • IoT Internet of Things

  • ITS Intelligent Transportation System

  • SQ Service Quality

  • SG Smart Grid

  • IEA International Energy Agency

  • TNE 1 Taiwan National Expressway 1

  • OBU On-Board Unit

  • GPS Global Positioning Systems

  • GCS Global Charging System

  • DC Direct Current

  • RCE Remote Code Execution

  • DoS Denial-of-Service

  • EVSE Electric Vehicles Supply Equipment

  • LAN Local Area Network

  • WAN Wide Area Network

  • OCPP Open Charge Point Protocol

  • STLF Short Term Load Forecasting

  • MTLF Medium Term Load Forecasting

  • MILP Mixed Integer Linear Programming

  • ML Machine Learning

  • LTLF Long Term Load Forecasting

  • WNN Wavelet Neural Network

  • PKI Public Key Infrastructure

  • P2P Peer-To-Peer

  • PoW Proof of Work

  • PoS Proof of Stake

  • ZKP Zero-Knowledge Proofs

  • MAS Multi-Agent System

  • MFA Multi-Factor Authentication

  • MIP Mixed integer programming

  • TLS Transport Layer Security

  • SSL Secure Sockets Layer

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