SPEC 2.0 Smart Pill Expert System

SPEC 2.0 Smart Pill Expert System

Vandana Rao Emaneni, P. Dayananda, Amrutha G. Upadhya, B.G. Nayana, Priyam Poddar
DOI: 10.4018/IJHIoT.337893
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Abstract

The article throws light on the implementation of an enhanced idea of the smart pill expert system. The proposed system is used to automate the capability of dispensing the right dosage of medicines at a given day-time interval. The spec 2.0 can be used at one's home, workplace, at hospitals by a user of any age group, and then possibly expanding the functionalities to a wider audience. It mainly focuses on providing access control and monitoring management functionality through a mobile app on a daily basis with no monthly subscriptions required. There will be alerts and SMSs sent across to the user based on the pill dispensing event's result. The spec 2.0 mainly focuses on providing an “over-dosage” functionality so that the user won't have to consume the medication if he hasn't taken them at the allocated time interval, to prevent over consumption. The system has been tested and the results have been formulated on a daily basis.
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Introduction

Advancements made in the field of smart healthcare technologies have provided people a better life situation in the present years. This would have been even more notable if the percentage of medication errors could be identified and corrected. Due to this negligence, there has been quite a lot of deaths and quite an enormous increase in the expenditures by millions each passing year. In the present-day scenario, since medical devices are incorporated on a network, due to its security issues, interoperability breaches are increasing in number day by day, resulting in enormous business losses. To curb this very risk, automation and consumer-based technologies are being adopted for the medical devices. Health care is at the heart of IOT, with applications varying from health monitorization to disease prognosis. These applications provide the visualization of identification, diagnostic study, treatment procedures and regular monitoring through the devices that are implanted in IOT. The main achievements are to reduce the cost and easy usage for its users by providing better user experience and easy operational customization. For seamless connectivity and better performance, a systematic scheduling scheme plays a very important role due to the availability of limited resources. In the healthcare domain, smart devices like a gateway, a server, and a database help in creation of data to be sent as medical services to the authorized organizations. In the upcoming years, IOT will play a huge role to address the above issues in the healthcare domain. Through IOT, various countries across the world, have adopted this new turnover in the field of medical health care, by designing and developing new frameworks and applications integrating services and security. The objective is to construct a device that is relatively small and light weight, that is developed as a software in such a way that patients receive their medication reliably and safely as prescribed by their physician. The device also provides alert messages which helps to take medicines in time as well as refilling the medications.

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