Article Preview
TopIntroduction
Landscape design plays a vital role in modern urban construction as it enhances the natural environment, purifies the air, and provides a comfortable and beautiful leisure environment (Tian, 2022). With the increasing focus on sustainable development, designing a beautiful landscape has become even more imperative. However, most landscape designs are based on modern architecture, which can lead to aesthetic fatigue (Alshuwaikhat & Abubakar, 2008). To make garden design more appealing, it is essential to combine the aesthetic demands of the public with the protection of the natural environment (Bates, 2018). By using different design methods, we can mitigate the conflict between modern science and technology and the natural environment. Core to any successful landscape design project is the idea of conforming to the geographical environment, thus ensuring that the design is both visually pleasing and practical (Naderi & Shin, 2008).
Before designing the distribution of gardens, the site should be comprehensively inspected and tested, and the common ground between design and the environment should be reasonably integrated from geographical factors to cultural and historical factors (Özersoy, 2019). On the premise of maintaining the ecological and natural style, improve the scientific goal of landscape design. Space and geographical environment, as one of the main factors affecting the landscape scheme, can add more aesthetic elements under the standard definition of the designer (Clouston, 2013). Many garden landscapes can be combined with physical scenery, utilizing humanistic design and historical heritage to add interesting elements and improve the public's perception of the garden landscape. To enhance the spatial characteristics of the landscape during viewing, it is necessary to place emphasis on utilizing ecological resources and optimizing and transforming through landscape design methods (Da-Hong et al., 2020). All design forms that are consistent with the ecological process, do not damage or minimize the damage to nature and minimize the impact on the environment can be called ecological design. The primary task of ecological design must fully respect the diversity of species, minimize the deprivation of resources, strive to maintain the circulation of nutrition and water, and maintain the environmental quality of plant growth and animal habitat, so as to improve the living environment and maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
In addition to focusing on the ecological environment, the garden design process should also meet the needs of modern society, starting from the overall layout and reflecting the concept of urban construction goals. On the basis of ensuring the functionality of the design, integrate the urban construction content, organically combine the two, and coordinate the generic relationship. Landscape architecture can increase the urban greening rate, promote urban economic development, and meet the living needs of the population (Grenier et al., 2003). Due to the different locations of national cities, there are obvious differences in topography and landforms. This geographical environment has brought many uncertainties to landscape design. We need to make use of the advantages of terrain to realize the design concept under the condition of ensuring the balance between the environment and nature. Provide more leisure and health preservation areas for people’s daily life. Based on the survey, many garden landscapes feature a variety of plants and crops and incorporate local customs and cultural elements to create a unique landscape structure. However, there is a positive correlation between the demand for a large number of plants for water resources. We also need to consider the problems of cost-saving and resource waste reduction in the selection of design methods. With the growth of national economic strength, people’s demand for living standards is also higher and higher. We must adopt scientific methods to change the traditional landscape design methods.