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TopMethodology
This cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2019 to June 2019 at four Transport Companies located in Allahabad. Sampling universe was long-distance truck drivers from all transport companies in the study area and 108 participants were selected purposively from four transport companies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria defined in the study. All were interviewed and examined by the first author.
Inclusion Criteria. Participants with experience of more 2 years, drives more than five days a week, work with the transport company, and who were present at the time of medical camps and willing to participate were included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria. Short-distance drivers, truck owners, new truck drivers, truck driver having chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, HIV/AIDS, etc., and those who did not provide consent to participate were excluded from the study.
TopOperational Definitions
Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD): Participants suffering from pain and discomfort in the neck, shoulder, upper limb (hand wrist, elbow, arm), lower limb (leg, foot, ankle, knee joint and hip) and back for past one month preceding the survey was considered to be having musculoskeletal disorders. The affected area was examined on spot, inspection and palpation, range of movement, neurological examination with the help of reflex hammer was done and sensation was also tested.
Body Mass Index (BMI): BMI was calculated as per WHO’s guideline. Body Mass Index (Weight (Kg)/ Height (m2) was taken. Using length-meter with 0.5-centimetre accuracy, participants’ height was measured in upright position without shoes. Using digital scale with 0.1-kilogram accuracy, participants’ weight was measured without shoes and with little cloths. The scale was calibrated prior to the study.
Addiction: Status of alcohol and tobacco use (smoking, chewing, snuffing) since last six months were considered as addiction for the study.