Does E-Government Promote Transparency and the Fight Against Corruption in the European Union?

Does E-Government Promote Transparency and the Fight Against Corruption in the European Union?

Ursula Faura-Martínez, Javier Cifuentes-Faura
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 16
DOI: 10.4018/IJEGR.2020100103
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Abstract

A study has been carried out on the evolution in recent years (2009-2018) of the interaction between citizens and public administrations in the European Union, as well as the relationship between transparency and e-government. It is also analysed whether those countries where the development of e-government is greater have more transparency and less corruption. The existence of a directly proportional relationship between corruption, measured through the corruption perception index (the higher the value of the index, the less corruption), and the development of e-government has been confirmed. On average, the greater the transparency in the management of public resources in the governments of the European Union, the lower the public's perception of corruption. This ratio is higher in 2009 than in 2018, so that the effect of e-government on corruption attenuates over time, showing that more factors need to be considered in order to explain the perception of corruption.
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Theoretical And Conceptual Approach To The Digital Context And E-Government

The term e-Government encompasses very broad concepts and although the definitions made by various international bodies are different, they are all related to each other. In table 1, some definitions of e-Government are presented, showing the evolution experienced by this concept; revealing the expectations about what it can bring to the Public Administration.

Whatever the definition of e-Government, four elements always appear in it: the use of ICT; the presence of government actions (provision of information, goods and/or public services); improvement of the relationship between government and citizens; and the existence of strategies to create value for participants (Gil-García and Catarrivas, 2017).

A description that includes everything is offered by Pérez et al. (2015, p.2): "e-Government is a new form of government that uses Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), with modalities for management, planning and administration, through Internet portals with information on public administration departments, government bodies, powers, legislation at the three levels of government, as well as services and procedures to enable society to achieve greater contact with the public administration".

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